python绘图时如何添加图例_python-如何确定matplotlib图例中的项目顺序？

以下函数查找图例句柄和标签，并根据给定列表对其进行排序或部分排序（cpblUtilities.mathgraph）：

# Returns tuple of handles, labels for axis ax, after reordering them to conform to the label order `order`, and if unique is True, after removing entries with duplicate labels.

def reorderLegend(ax=None,order=None,unique=False):

if ax is None: ax=plt.gca()

handles, labels = ax.get_legend_handles_labels()

labels, handles = zip(*sorted(zip(labels, handles), key=lambda t: t[0])) # sort both labels and handles by labels

if order is not None: # Sort according to a given list (not necessarily complete)

keys=dict(zip(order,range(len(order))))

labels, handles = zip(*sorted(zip(labels, handles), key=lambda t,keys=keys: keys.get(t[0],np.inf)))

if unique: labels, handles= zip(*unique_everseen(zip(labels,handles), key = labels)) # Keep only the first of each handle

ax.legend(handles, labels)

return(handles, labels)

def unique_everseen(seq, key=None):

seen = set()

seen_add = seen.add

return [x for x,k in zip(seq,key) if not (k in seen or seen_add(k))]

更新形式的函数位于[https://gitlab.com/cpbl/cpblUtilities/blob/master/mathgraph.py]中的cpblUtilities.mathgraph中

引用：Kevin（本页）和Markus Jarderot（如何在保留订单的同时从列表中删除重复项？）。