python3编码问题_python3的UTF8编码问题

它抓取法语页面，所以我必须管理UTF-8编码以避免错误。我在剧本开头用了以下几行：#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

我也会像这样对擦掉的字符串进行编码：

^{pr2}$

我的第一个脚本在Python2.7上运行得非常好，但是我为Python3重写了它（特别是为了使用urllib.请求)UTF-8不能再工作了。在

我在抓取前几个元素后发现了这些错误：File "scraper_monu_historiques_ge_py3.py", line 19, in

url = urllib.request.urlopen(url_ville).read() # et on ouvre chacune d'entre elles

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 153, in urlopen

return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 455, in open

response = self._open(req, data)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 473, in _open

'_open', req)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 433, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 1217, in https_open

context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/request.py", line 1174, in do_open

h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 1090, in request

self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 1118, in _send_request

self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)

File "/usr/lib/python3.4/http/client.py", line 975, in putrequest

self._output(request.encode('ascii'))

UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xe9' in position 58: ordinal not in range(128)

我不明白为什么，因为它在Python2.7中运行得很好。。。我发表了a version of this WIP on Github。在