java 绘图 缩放_JAVA图片处理放大缩小

import java.io.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ChangeImageSize

...{

/** *//**

* 缩放图像

* @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址

* @param result 缩放后的图像地址

* @param scale 缩放比例

* @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;

*/

public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale, boolean flag)

...{

try

...{

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件

int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽

int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长

if (flag)

...{

// 放大

width = width * scale;

height = height * scale;

}

else

...{

// 缩小

width = width / scale;

height = height / scale;

}

Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流

}

catch (IOException e)

...{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/** *//**

* 图像切割

* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址

* @param descDir 切片目标文件夹

* @param destWidth 目标切片宽度

* @param destHeight 目标切片高度

*/

public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth, int destHeight)

...{

try

...{

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter;

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight)

...{

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度

destHeight = 150; // 切片高度

int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量

int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0)

...{

cols = srcWidth / destWidth;

}

else

...{

cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;

}

if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0)

...{

rows = srcHeight / destHeight;

}

else

...{

rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;

}

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)

...{

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)

...{

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150, destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(), .createImage(

new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir + "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg"));

}

}

}

}

catch (Exception e)

...{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/** *//**

* 图像类型转换 GIF->JPG GIF->PNG PNG->JPG PNG->GIF(X)

*/

public static void convert(String source, String result)

...{

try

...{

File f = new File(source);

f.canRead();

f.canWrite();

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));

}

catch (Exception e)

...{

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/** *//**

* 彩色转为黑白

* @param source

* @param result

*/

public static void gray(String source, String result)

...{

try

...{

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));

ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);

ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);

src = op.filter(src, null);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));

}

catch (IOException e)

...{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/** *//**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args)

...{

scale("D:/100CASIO/CIMG0001.JPG","C:/Documents and Settings/ibm/桌面/image.jpg",10,false);

}

}

文章出处：http://www.diybl.com/course/3_program/java/javashl/20071126/87694.html