java实现rabbitmq_java实现rabbitMQ

首先创建maven项目，在pom.xml中配置rabbitMQ

实现代码：

producer：

package com.rabbit.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

/**

* @author xbyangd

* 生产者

* producer

*/

public class DemoProducer {

private static String queueName = "rabbit";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");

factory.setUsername("rabbit");

factory.setPassword("123456");

Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

//发送的消息

String message = "hello world!"+i;

//往队列中发出一条消息

channel.basicPublish("", queueName, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());

System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

//            Thread.sleep(1000);

}

//关闭频道和连接

channel.close();

connection.close();

}

}

consumer：

package com.rabbit.demo;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

/**

* @author xbyangd

* 消费者

* consumer

*/

public class DemoConsumer {

private static String queueName = "rabbit";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");

factory.setUsername("guest");

factory.setPassword("guest");

Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

// 声明队列，主要为了防止消息接收者先运行此程序，队列还不存在时创建队列。

channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

// 创建队列消费者

QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

// 设置最大服务消息接收数量

int prefetchCount = 1;

channel.basicQos(prefetchCount);

boolean ack = false; // 是否自动确认消息被成功消费

channel.basicConsume(queueName, ack, consumer); // 指定消费队列

while (true) {

// nextDelivery是一个阻塞方法(内部实现其实是阻塞队列的take方法)

QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();

String message = new String(delivery.getBody());

System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");

channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

}

}