python deque索引超出范围_Python经典题型

1 统计《西游记》中主要人物的出场次数

1.1代码实现

print("西游记人物出场次数如下：")import jiebaimport timestart = time.perf_counter()text = open("C:Python西游记.txt", "r", encoding="gb18030").read()excludes = {"一个", "那里", "怎么", "我们", "不知", "两个", "甚么", "只见", "不是", "原来", "不敢", "闻言", "如何"}words = jieba.lcut(text)# jieba.lcut()方法对变量text中的内容进行分词，把分词的结果列表保存到变量words中counts = {} # 新建一个叫作counts的字典for word in words:if len(word) == 1:continueelif word == "行者" or word == "齐天大圣" or word == "老孙":rword = "孙悟空"# 新建了一个变量rword，用它代替word作为字典counts的键elif word == "师父" or word == "三藏" or word == "圣僧":rword = "唐僧"# 将rword作为字典counts的键，将其出现次数作为值。例如，我们知道"师傅"# "三藏"和"圣僧"都是对"唐僧"的尊称，所以我们可以这些词归类为唐僧elif word == "呆子" or word == "八戒" or word == "老猪":rword = "猪八戒"elif word == "沙和尚":rword = "沙僧"elif word == "妖精" or word == "妖魔" or word == "妖道":rword = "妖怪"elif word == "佛祖":rword = "如来"elif word == "三太子":rword = "白马"else:rword = wordcounts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1# 一个新的for循环遍历列表excludes中的元素，把每个元素赋值给变量wordfor word in excludes:del counts[word]# 在循环体中，使用del语句，将字典counts中的键为word的键—值对删除items = list(counts.items())items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)# 把字典转换为列表，然后利用列表的sort()方法来排序for i in range(6): # 借助range()函数生成一个等差数组，展示items中前6个元素word, count = items[i]print("{0:<10}{1:>5}次".format(word, count))# word的值左对齐，宽度是10；把count的值右对齐，宽度是5dur = time.perf_counter() - startprint("运行时间为{:.2f}s".format(dur))

1.2 截图

若出现下面的错误是因为Python 编码中编码解码的问题，我这个错误就是'utf-8'不能解码位置0的那个字节(0xa1)，也就是这个字节超出了utf-8的表示范围