pil模块python_python PIL模块的基本使用

PIL基本功能介绍

from PIL import Image

from PIL import ImageEnhance

img = Image.open(r'E:\img\f1.png')

img.show()

#图像二值化

img = img.convert('L')

# 图像放大

img = img.resize((img.width * int(3), img.height * int(4)), Image.ANTIALIAS)

# # 对比度增强

enh_con = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img)

contrast = 2

img_contrasted = enh_con.enhance(contrast)

# 亮度增强

enh_bri = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img_contrasted)

brightness = 2.5

image_brightened = enh_bri.enhance(brightness)

#色度增强

enh_col = ImageEnhance.Color(img)

color = 50

image_colored = enh_col.enhance(color)

# # 锐度增强

enh_sha = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img)

sharpness = 2

image_sharped = enh_sha.enhance(sharpness)

image_sharped.save(r'E:\img\f22.png', dpi=(300, 300), quality=95)

# image_sharped.save(r'E:\img\f22.png')

# 图片汉字识别

img2 = Image.open(r'E:\img\f22.png')

code2 = pytesseract.image_to_string(img2, lang='chi_sim')

# print(code2)

# 图片裁剪

image_cro = Image.open(r'E:\img\f24.png')

image_cropped = image_cro.crop(res)

image_cropped.save(u'E:\img\\f25.png')

对图片进行黑白化处理

img_main = Image.open(u'E:/login1.png')

img_main = img_main.convert('L')

threshold1 = 138

table1 = []

for i in range(256):

if i < threshold1:

table1.append(0)

else:

table1.append(1)

img_main = img_main.point(table1, "1")

img_main.save(u'E:/login3.png')

计算小图在大图的坐标

def get_screenxy_from_bmp(main_bmp, son_bmp):

# 获取屏幕上匹配指定截图的坐标->(x,y,width,height)

img_main = Image.open(main_bmp)

img_main = img_main.convert('L')

threshold1 = 138

table1 = []

for i in range(256):

if i < threshold1:

table1.append(0)

else:

table1.append(1)

img_main = img_main.point(table1, "1")

img_son = Image.open(son_bmp)

img_son = img_son.convert('L')

threshold2 = 138

table2 = []

for i in range(256):

if i < threshold2:

table2.append(0)

else:

table2.append(1)

img_son = img_son.point(table2, "1")

datas_a = list(img_main.getdata())

datas_b = list(img_son.getdata())

for i, item in enumerate(datas_a):

if datas_b[0] == item and datas_a[i + 1] == datas_b[1]:

yx = divmod(i, img_main.size[0])

main_start_pos = yx[1] + yx[0] * img_main.size[0]

match_test = True

for n in range(img_son.size[1]):

main_pos = main_start_pos + n * img_main.size[0]

son_pos = n * img_son.size[0]

if datas_b[son_pos:son_pos + img_son.size[0]] != datas_a[main_pos:main_pos + img_son.size[0]]:

match_test = False

break

if match_test:

return (yx[1], yx[0], img_son.size[0], img_son.size[1])

return False

ImageGrab实现屏幕截图

im = ImageGrab.grab()

im.save('D:/as1.png')

# # # # 参数说明

# # # # 第一个参数 开始截图的x坐标

# # # # 第二个参数 开始截图的y坐标

# # # # 第三个参数 结束截图的x坐标

# # # # 第四个参数 结束截图的y坐标

bbox = (897, 131, 930, 148)

im = ImageGrab.grab(bbox)

im.save('D:/as2.png')

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