python软件设置代码字体的大小_Python以编程方式更改控制台字体大小

我想先指出以下任何一个：

我将您的代码更改为“位”.

code.py：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

from ctypes import POINTER, WinDLL, Structure, sizeof, byref

from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, SHORT, WCHAR, UINT, ULONG, DWORD, HANDLE

LF_FACESIZE = 32

STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11

class COORD(Structure):

_fields_ = [

("X", SHORT),

("Y", SHORT),

]

class CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX(Structure):

_fields_ = [

("cbSize", ULONG),

("nFont", DWORD),

("dwFontSize", COORD),

("FontFamily", UINT),

("FontWeight", UINT),

("FaceName", WCHAR * LF_FACESIZE)

]

kernel32_dll = WinDLL("kernel32.dll")

get_last_error_func = kernel32_dll.GetLastError

get_last_error_func.argtypes = []

get_last_error_func.restype = DWORD

get_std_handle_func = kernel32_dll.GetStdHandle

get_std_handle_func.argtypes = [DWORD]

get_std_handle_func.restype = HANDLE

get_current_console_font_ex_func = kernel32_dll.GetCurrentConsoleFontEx

get_current_console_font_ex_func.argtypes = [HANDLE, BOOL, POINTER(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)]

get_current_console_font_ex_func.restype = BOOL

set_current_console_font_ex_func = kernel32_dll.SetCurrentConsoleFontEx

set_current_console_font_ex_func.argtypes = [HANDLE, BOOL, POINTER(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)]

set_current_console_font_ex_func.restype = BOOL

def main():

# Get stdout handle

stdout = get_std_handle_func(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)

if not stdout:

print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_std_handle_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))

return

# Get current font characteristics

font = CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX()

font.cbSize = sizeof(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)

res = get_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))

if not res:

print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))

return

# Display font information

print("Console information for {:}".format(font))

for field_name, _ in font._fields_:

field_data = getattr(font, field_name)

if field_name == "dwFontSize":

print(" {:s}: {{X: {:d}, Y: {:d}}}".format(field_name, field_data.X, field_data.Y))

else:

print(" {:s}: {:}".format(field_name, field_data))

while 1:

try:

height = int(input("

Enter font height (invalid to exit): "))

except:

break

# Alter font height

font.dwFontSize.X = 10 # Changing X has no effect (at least on my machine)

font.dwFontSize.Y = height

# Apply changes

res = set_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))

if not res:

print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(set_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))

return

print("OMG! The window changed :)")

# Get current font characteristics again and display font size

res = get_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))

if not res:

print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))

return

print("

New sizes X: {:d}, Y: {:d}".format(font.dwFontSize.X, font.dwFontSize.Y))

if __name__ == "__main__":

print("Python {:s} on {:s}

".format(sys.version, sys.platform))

main()

笔记：

>使用ctypes.wintypes常量(引用标准ctypes类型)(使代码具有Win之类的味道)

>这很长(几乎很痛苦)长(也是因为我添加了适当的错误处理)

>根据[SO]: Change console font in Windows(从中复制代码的位置)的答案之一所建议的一种替代方法是,安装第三方模块(例如[GitHub]: mhammond/pywin32 – Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions,它是WINAPI上的Python包装器),这将需要较少的代码编写, Python和C之间的桥接将已经实现,并且可能仅需几行即可完成上述功能

>正如我在代码中评论的那样,设置COORD.X似乎被忽略了.但是在设置COORD.Y时会自动设置(设置为接近COORD.Y // 2的值-可能会保留宽高比).在我的计算机(Win 10 x64)上,默认值为16.Yo可能希望将其重新设置为最后,以避免使控制台处于“受挑战的”状态(显然,Win将cmd窗口大小调整为)与字体大小同步)：