我想首先指出:
我把你的密码改了一点。在
代码.py:#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from ctypes import POINTER, WinDLL, Structure, sizeof, byref
from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, SHORT, WCHAR, UINT, ULONG, DWORD, HANDLE
LF_FACESIZE = 32
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
class COORD(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("X", SHORT),
("Y", SHORT),
]
class CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("cbSize", ULONG),
("nFont", DWORD),
("dwFontSize", COORD),
("FontFamily", UINT),
("FontWeight", UINT),
("FaceName", WCHAR * LF_FACESIZE)
]
kernel32_dll = WinDLL("kernel32.dll")
get_last_error_func = kernel32_dll.GetLastError
get_last_error_func.argtypes = []
get_last_error_func.restype = DWORD
get_std_handle_func = kernel32_dll.GetStdHandle
get_std_handle_func.argtypes = [DWORD]
get_std_handle_func.restype = HANDLE
get_current_console_font_ex_func = kernel32_dll.GetCurrentConsoleFontEx
get_current_console_font_ex_func.argtypes = [HANDLE, BOOL, POINTER(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)]
get_current_console_font_ex_func.restype = BOOL
set_current_console_font_ex_func = kernel32_dll.SetCurrentConsoleFontEx
set_current_console_font_ex_func.argtypes = [HANDLE, BOOL, POINTER(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)]
set_current_console_font_ex_func.restype = BOOL
def main():
# Get stdout handle
stdout = get_std_handle_func(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
if not stdout:
print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_std_handle_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))
return
# Get current font characteristics
font = CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX()
font.cbSize = sizeof(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX)
res = get_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))
if not res:
print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))
return
# Display font information
print("Console information for {:}".format(font))
for field_name, _ in font._fields_:
field_data = getattr(font, field_name)
if field_name == "dwFontSize":
print(" {:s}: {{X: {:d}, Y: {:d}}}".format(field_name, field_data.X, field_data.Y))
else:
print(" {:s}: {:}".format(field_name, field_data))
while 1:
try:
height = int(input("\nEnter font height (invalid to exit): "))
except:
break
# Alter font height
font.dwFontSize.X = 10 # Changing X has no effect (at least on my machine)
font.dwFontSize.Y = height
# Apply changes
res = set_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))
if not res:
print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(set_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))
return
print("OMG! The window changed :)")
# Get current font characteristics again and display font size
res = get_current_console_font_ex_func(stdout, False, byref(font))
if not res:
print("{:s} error: {:d}".format(get_current_console_font_ex_func.__name__, get_last_error_func()))
return
print("\nNew sizes X: {:d}, Y: {:d}".format(font.dwFontSize.X, font.dwFontSize.Y))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Python {:s} on {:s}\n".format(sys.version, sys.platform))
main()
注意事项:ctypes允许类似于C的低级访问(只有语法是Python)
使用ctypes.wintypes常量(引用标准的ctypes类型)(给代码一种类似于Win的风格)
它非常(几乎痛苦地)长(也因为我添加了正确的错误处理)
另一种选择,如[SO]: Change console font in Windows(您从中复制代码)的一个答案中建议的,将是安装一个3rd方模块(例如[GitHub]: mhammond/pywin32 - Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions,它是一个Python的包装器,覆盖了WINAPIs),这将需要更少的代码来编写,因为Python和C之间的桥接已经实现,而且上述功能可能只需几行代码就可以完成
正如我在代码中所评论的,设置COORD.X似乎被忽略了。但是当设置COORD.Y(设置为接近COORD.Y // 2的值-可能是为了保持纵横比)时,它会自动设置。在我的机器上(Win 10x64),默认值是16。你可能想在最后把它放回去,以避免让控制台处于“挑战”状态(显然,Win调整cmd窗口大小,与字体大小(某种程度上)同步):