java框架guava_java框架选型 Guava vs Lambdaj

需求

查询用户最近的中奖信息 并返回中奖名单列表

纯Java7实现

// 返回用户最近4条的中奖纪录

List<UserWinning> uwList = Lists.newArrayList(new UserWinning(userId, 1), new UserWinning(userId, 2), new UserWinning(userId, 3), new UserWinning(userId, 1));

//提取奖品ID

List<Integer> awardIdLsit = new ArrayList<>(uwList.size());

for(UserWinning uw : uwList){

awardIdLsit.add(uw.getAwardId());

}

//根据奖品ID查询奖品

List<Award> awardList = Lists.newArrayList(new Award(1, "奖品一"), new Award(2, "奖品二"), new Award(3, "奖品三"));

//List --> Map 得到奖品ID和奖品名称Map

Map<Integer, String> awardIdNameMap = new HashMap<>(awardList.size());

for(Award a : awardList){

awardIdNameMap.put(a.getId(), a.getName());

}

// 返回奖品名称列表

List<String> nameList = new ArrayList<>(awardIdLsit.size());

for(Integer id : awardIdLsit){

nameList.add(awardIdNameMap.get(id));

}

System.out.println(nameList);

评价

感觉非常繁琐 特别是当你习惯了Java8的函数式编程后

Guava实现

List<UserWinning> uwList = Lists.newArrayList(new UserWinning(userId, 1), new UserWinning(userId, 2), new UserWinning(userId, 3), new UserWinning(userId, 1));

//提取奖品ID

ImmutableList<Integer> awardIdList = from(uwList).transform(new Function<UserWinning, Integer>() {

@Override

public Integer apply(UserWinning input) {

return input.getAwardId();

}

}).toList();

System.out.println(awardIdList);

//根据奖品ID查询奖品

List<Award> awardList = Lists.newArrayList(new Award(1, "奖品一"), new Award(2, "奖品二"), new Award(3, "奖品三"));

//List --> Map 得到奖品ID和奖品Map

ImmutableMap<Integer, Award> idAwardMap = uniqueIndex(awardList, new Function<Award, Integer>() {

@Override

public Integer apply(Award input) {

return input.getId();

}

});

// 返回奖品名称列表

ImmutableList<String> awardNameList = from(awardIdList).transform(new Function<Integer, String>() {

@Override

public String apply(Integer input) {

return idAwardMap.get(input).getName();

}

}).toList();

System.out.println(awardNameList);

评价

代码不够简洁， 看的时候还是容易被这些匿名内部类干扰，虽然写的时候也很流畅。优点是返回的集合都是不可变的。

Lambdaj实现

List<UserWinning> uwList = Lists.newArrayList(new UserWinning(userId, 1), new UserWinning(userId, 2), new UserWinning(userId, 3), new UserWinning(userId, 1));

//提取awardIdList

List<Integer> awardIdList = extract(uwList, on(UserWinning.class).getAwardId());

System.out.println(awardIdList);

List<Award> awardList = Lists.newArrayList(new Award(1, "奖品一"), new Award(2, "奖品二"), new Award(3, "奖品三"));

//List -> Map

Map<Integer, Award> idAwardMap = index(awardList, on(Award.class).getId());

//得到奖品名称列表

List<String> nameList = convert(awardIdList, new Converter<Integer, String>() {

@Override

public String convert(Integer from) {

return idAwardMap.get(from).getName();

}

});

System.out.println(nameList);

评价

看起来很简洁， 一目了然。但对泛型支持的不如Guava， 如List转Map代码自动生成的是Map 需要显式修改为Map。 另外也不确定相比Guava性能如何。

参考文档

https://code.google.com/archive/p/lambdaj/wikis/LambdajFeatures.wiki

因为线上使用的是

Java7

, 不能使用Java8的语法，故想选择一些工具类简化Java7的开发。 不确定该选用

Gauva

还是

LambdaJ

?