mysql 服务器参数调优_Mysql 配置参数性能调优

mysql 服务器 性能调优

mysql数据库性能优化，除了从sql 语句，服务器资源等其他方面外，mysql 服务器本身也需要进行参数优化，才能让mysql 服务性能达到最优使用

mysql 服务参数优化后，性能较之前能达到翻倍的效果

服务器资源情况：

cpu : 4核

memory : 16G

mysql 版本： 5.6

my.cnf:

[client]

port=3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# root 用户忘记密码参数

#skip-grant-tables

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

basedir = /usr

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

plugin_dir = /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin

#tmpdir = /var/lib/mysql/tmp

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

character-set-server=utf8

user=mysql

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

lower_case_table_names = 1

event_scheduler = 1

skip-external-locking

#sql_mode = 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES'

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

#secure-file-priv = /data/lib/

# ---------------- Connection/File/Table ----------------

interactive_timeout = 1800

wait_timeout = 1800

lock_wait_timeout = 1800

skip_name_resolve = 1

max_connections = 1000

max_user_connections = 500

max_connect_errors = 20000

back_log = 3000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 32

# ---------------- Session Buffer Cache ----------------

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

max_allowed_packet = 64M

join_buffer_size = 64M

# 根据内存修改1G 8,2 16,>3G 64

thread_cache_size = 64

thread_stack = 256K

# key_buffer_size默认为8M

key_buffer_size=256M

read_buffer_size=256M

read_rnd_buffer_size=256M

# 设置了后性能变慢

#sort_buffer_size = 256M

tmp_table_size = 32M

# ---------------- Logfile ----------------

slow_query_log = 1

#slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/log/slow.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10

min_examined_row_limit = 100

binlog-rows-query-log-events = 1

log-bin-trust-function-creators = 1

long_query_time = 1

# ---------------- Binlog ----------------

#log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/log/binlog/mysql-bin

#log-bin-index = /var/lib/mysql/log/binlog/mysql-bin.index

binlog_format = row

expire_logs_days = 7

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 200M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2048M

max_binlog_size = 1024M

binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1

# ---------------- InnoDB ----------------

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 1024M

# thread_concurrency对MySQL的性能影响很大，应设为CPU核数的2倍

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_sort_buffer_size = 256M

innodb_page_size = 16K

innodb_open_files = 1024

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 1024

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_checksum_algorithm = CRC32

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda

innodb_flush_neighbors = 0

innodb_large_prefix = 0

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages = 64

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2

innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100

innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

innodb_buffer_pool_size=10G

# 默认8M 推荐设置为 0.25 * innodb_buffer_pool_size，值越大，宕机恢复时间越长

innodb_log_file_size=2048M

#innodb_autoextend_increment

# ---------------- Redo/Undo ----------------

#innodb_log_file_size = 1024M

#innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/log/redo

#innodb_undo_logs = 128

#innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

#innodb_undo_directory = /var/lib/mysql/log/undo

# ---------------- Replication ----------------

server-id = 101

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates = 1

relay_log = /var/lib/mysql/log/relay/relay.log

relay_log_recovery = 1

slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'

# ---------------- perforamnce_schema ----------------

# 注释为mysql 5.6版本不支持的参数

performance-schema-instrument = 'memory/%=COUNTED'

performance_schema_digests_size = 40000

performance_schema_max_table_instances = 40000

#performance_schema_max_sql_text_length = 4096

performance_schema_max_digest_length = 4096

loose_innodb_numa_interleave = 1

#innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 75

#innodb_page_cleaners = 4

#innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1

#innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

#innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128

#slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

slave-parallel-workers = 16

#slave_preserve_commit_order = 1

slave_transaction_retries = 128

binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1

#log_timestamps = system

#show_compatibility_56 = 1

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]

log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

使用测试工具为 sysbench

安装

yum install -y sysbench

测试效果中 查询性能显示不明显，读写混合模式、只写模式效果明显