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Interface Driver
-
public interface Driver
The interface that every driver class must implement.The Java SQL framework allows for multiple database drivers.
Each driver should supply a class that implements
the Driver interface.
The DriverManager will try to load as many drivers as it can
find and then for any given connection request, it will ask each
driver in turn to try to connect to the target URL.
It is strongly recommended that each Driver class should be
small and standalone so that the Driver class can be loaded and
queried without bringing in vast quantities of supporting code.
When a Driver class is loaded, it should create an instance of
itself and register it with the DriverManager. This means that a
user can load and register a driver by calling
Class.forName("foo.bah.Driver")
-
See Also:
-
DriverManager
,
-
-
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description boolean
acceptsURL(String url)
Retrieves whether the driver thinks that it can open a connectionto the given URL.
Connection
connect(String url,
Properties info)
Attempts to make a database connection to the given URL.int
getMajorVersion()
Retrieves the driver's major version number.int
getMinorVersion()
Gets the driver's minor version number.Logger
getParentLogger()
Return the parent Logger of all the Loggers used by this driver.DriverPropertyInfo[]
getPropertyInfo(String url,
Properties info)
Gets information about the possible properties for this driver.boolean
jdbcCompliant()
Reports whether this driver is a genuine JDBCCompliantTM driver.
-
Method Detail
connect
Connection connect(String url,
Properties info)
throws SQLException
Attempts to make a database connection to the given URL.The driver should return "null" if it realizes it is the wrong kind
of driver to connect to the given URL. This will be common, as when
the JDBC driver manager is asked to connect to a given URL it passes
the URL to each loaded driver in turn.
The driver should throw an
SQLException
if it is the rightdriver to connect to the given URL but has trouble connecting to
the database.
The
java.util.Properties
argument can be used to passarbitrary string tag/value pairs as connection arguments.
Normally at least "user" and "password" properties should be
included in the
Properties
object.-
Parameters:
-
url
- the URL of the database to which to connect -
info
- a list of arbitrary string tag/value pairs asconnection arguments. Normally at least a "user" and
"password" property should be included.
Returns:
-
a
Connection
object that represents aconnection to the URL
Throws:
-
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs
-
acceptsURL
boolean acceptsURL(String url)
throws SQLException
Retrieves whether the driver thinks that it can open a connectionto the given URL. Typically drivers will return
true
if theyunderstand the subprotocol specified in the URL and
false
ifthey do not.
-
Parameters:
-
url
- the URL of the database
Returns:
-
true
if this driver understands the given URL;false
otherwise
Throws:
-
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs
-
getPropertyInfo
DriverPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(String url,
Properties info)
throws SQLException
Gets information about the possible properties for this driver.The
getPropertyInfo
method is intended to allow a genericGUI tool to discover what properties it should prompt
a human for in order to get
enough information to connect to a database. Note that depending on
the values the human has supplied so far, additional values may become
necessary, so it may be necessary to iterate though several calls
to the
getPropertyInfo
method.-
Parameters:
-
url
- the URL of the database to which to connect -
info
- a proposed list of tag/value pairs that will be sent onconnect open
Returns:
-
an array of
DriverPropertyInfo
objects describingpossible properties. This array may be an empty array if
no properties are required.
Throws:
-
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs
-
getMajorVersion
int getMajorVersion()
Retrieves the driver's major version number. Initially this should be 1.-
Returns:
- this driver's major version number
getMinorVersion
int getMinorVersion()
Gets the driver's minor version number. Initially this should be 0.-
Returns:
- this driver's minor version number
jdbcCompliant
boolean jdbcCompliant()
Reports whether this driver is a genuine JDBCCompliantTM driver.
A driver may only report
true
here if it passes the JDBCcompliance tests; otherwise it is required to return
false
.JDBC compliance requires full support for the JDBC API and full support
for SQL 92 Entry Level. It is expected that JDBC compliant drivers will
be available for all the major commercial databases.
This method is not intended to encourage the development of non-JDBC
compliant drivers, but is a recognition of the fact that some vendors
are interested in using the JDBC API and framework for lightweight
databases that do not support full database functionality, or for
special databases such as document information retrieval where a SQL
implementation may not be feasible.
-
Returns:
-
true
if this driver is JDBC Compliant;false
otherwise
-
getParentLogger
Logger getParentLogger()
throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
Return the parent Logger of all the Loggers used by this driver. Thisshould be the Logger farthest from the root Logger that is
still an ancestor of all of the Loggers used by this driver. Configuring
this Logger will affect all of the log messages generated by the driver.
In the worst case, this may be the root Logger.
-
Returns:
- the parent Logger for this driver Throws:
-
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the driver does not usejava.util.logging
.
Since:
- 1.7
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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.Copyright © 1993, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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