linux将程序编译为动态链接库,linux C++生成.so动态链接库

下面是我的一个例子：

一、头文件

//  sysinfo.h

#ifndef SYSINFO_H_

#define SYSINFO_H_

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

using std::string;

#define MAX_NAMESIZE 65

#define MAX_DATESIZE 30

#define MAX_TIMEZONESIZE 6

int getSysinfo(string &datetime, string &hostname, string &domainname);

int setSysinfo(char** data);

#endif /* SYSINFO_H_ */

二 、.cpp文件

sysinfo.cpp

#include "sysinfo.h"

/* get datatime, hostname and domainname

* return -1: get data error;

* return 0: success

* */

int getSysinfo(string &datetime, string &hostname, string &domainname)

{

char tmp[MAX_DATESIZE] = { 0 };

char date[MAX_DATESIZE] = { 0 };

char host_name[MAX_NAMESIZE] = { 0 };

char domain_name[MAX_NAMESIZE] = { 0 };

time_t nowtime;

struct tm local_timeinfo, *timeinfo;

time(&nowtime);

timeinfo = localtime(&nowtime);

local_timeinfo = *timeinfo;

/* get year, month, day, hour, minute, second */

if (strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y/%m/%d %X",&local_timeinfo) == 0)

{

return -1;

}

/* get time zone */

timeinfo = gmtime ( &nowtime );

int timezone = local_timeinfo.tm_hour - timeinfo->tm_hour;

if (timezone > 0)

{

sprintf(date, "%s GMT+%d", tmp, timezone);

datetime = date;

}

else if (timezone < 0)

{

sprintf(date, "%s GMT%d", tmp, timezone);

datetime = date;

}

/* get hostname */

if (gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name)) == -1)

{

return -1;

}

hostname = host_name;

/* get domainname */

if (getdomainname(domain_name, sizeof(domain_name)) == -1)

{

return -1;

}

domainname = domain_name;

return 0;

}

三、 编译生成.so

g++ sysinfo.cpp -fPIC -shared -o libsysinfo.so

注意 .so文件的命名形式  用lib****.so

四、 拷贝.so到lib文件夹，拷贝.h文件到include文件夹

cp sysinfo.h /usr/include/

cp libsysinfo.so /usr/lib //如果是64位系统应该拷到 /usr/lib64 文件中

执行： ldconfig -p

五、 使用示例

//   main.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

string date, hostname, domainname;

char* data[9];

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)

{

data[i] = new char[20];

}

getSysinfo(date, hostname, domainname);

cout << "getsysinfo: " << date << hostname << domainname << endl;

return 0；

}

编译：  g++ -o main main.cpp -lsysinfo

运行： ./main

即可成功。