python乘号的字符代码_python之字符串函数

1.  endswith()  startswith()

1 #以什么什么结尾

2 #以什么什么开始

3 test = "alex"

4 v = test.endswith('ex')5 v = test.startswith('ex')6 print(v)

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2. expandtabs()

1 test = "1\t2345678\t9"

2 v = test.expandtabs(6)3 print(v,len(v))

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3. find()

1 #从开始往后找，找到第一个之后，获取其未知

2 #> 或 >=

3 test = "alexalex"

4 #未找到 -1

5 v = test.find('e')6 print(v)

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4.  index()

1 #index找不到，报错 忽略

2 test = "alexalex"

3 v = test.index('a')4 print(v)

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5. format()  format_map()

1 #格式化，将一个字符串中的占位符替换为指定的值

2 test = 'i am {name}, age {a}'

3 print(test)4 v = test.format(name='alex',a=19)5 print(v)6

7 test = 'i am {0}, age {1}'

8 print(test)9 v = test.format('alex',19)10 print(v)11

12 #格式化，传入的值 {"name": 'alex', "a": 19}

13 test = 'i am {name}, age {a}'

14 v1 = test.format(name='df',a=10)15 print(v1)16 v2 = test.format_map({"name": 'alex', "a": 19})17 print(v2)

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6. isalnum()

1 #字符串中是否只包含 字母和数字

2 test = "er;"

3 v =test.isalnum()4 print(v)

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7.capitalize() 首字母大写

1 test = "sqy"

2 v =test.capitalize()3 print(v)

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8. casefold()  lower() 所有变小写，casefold更牛逼，很多未知的对相应变小写

1 test = "sqy"

2 v1 =test.casefold()3 print(v1)4 v2 =test.lower()5 print(v2)

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9. center() 置宽度，并将内容居中

1 # 20代指总长度2 # *空白未知填充，一个字符，可有可无3 test = "sqy"

4 v = test.center(20,"中")5 print(v)

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10.  ljust() rjust() zfill()

1 # test = "alex"

2 # v = test.ljust(20,"*")3 # print(v)4

5 # test = "alex"

6 # v = test.rjust(20,"*")7 # print(v)8

9 # test = "alex"

10 # v = test.zfill(20)11 # print(v)

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11. count() 去字符串中寻找，寻找子序列的出现次数

1 test = "aLexalexr"

2 v = test.count('ex')3 print(v)4

5 test = "aLexalexr"

6 v = test.count('ex',5,6)7 print(v)

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12. isalpha() 是否是字母，汉子

1 test = "as大多数df"

2 v =test.isalpha()3 print(v)

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13. isdecimal()  isdigit() isnumeric()  当前输入是否是数字

1 test = "②" # 1，②,儿2 v1 =test.isdecimal()3 v2 =test.isdigit()4 v3 =test.isnumeric()5 print(v1,v2,v3)

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14.isprintable() 是否存在不可显示的字符

1 # \t 制表符2 # \n 换行3 test = "gdds\tfdsfd"

4 v =test.isprintable()5 print(v)

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15. isspace()  判断是否全部是空格

1 test = " ass"

2 v =test.isspace()3 print(v)

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16.  istitle() title() 判断是否是标题

1 test = "Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is"

2 v1 =test.istitle()3 print(v1)4 v2 =test.title()5 print(v2)6 v3 =v2.istitle()7 print(v3)

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17. join() 将字符串中的每一个元素按照指定分隔符进行拼接

1 test = "你是风儿我是沙"

2 print(test)3 t = ' '

4 v = "_".join(test)5 print(v)

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18.  islower()lower() isupper() upper()

1 test = "Alex"

2 v1 =test.islower()3 v2 =test.lower()4 print(v1, v2)5

6 v1 =test.isupper()7 v2 =test.upper()8 print(v1,v2)

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19. lstrip()  rstrip() strip() 移除指定字符串 有限最多匹配

1 test = "\nxas12xa\n\txax1221axa "

2 v = test.lstrip('xa')3 v = test.rstrip('9lexxexa')4 v = test.strip('xa')5 print(v)6

7 test.lstrip()8 test.rstrip()9 test.strip()10 # 去除左右空白11 v =test.lstrip()12 v =test.rstrip()13 v =test.strip()14 print(v)15 print(test)16 # 去除\t \n17 v =test.lstrip()18 v =test.rstrip()19 v =test.strip()20 print(v)

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20. maketrans()  translate()  对应关系替换

1 v = "asidufkasd;fiuadkf;adfkjalsdjf"

2 m = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")3 new_v =v.translate(m)4 print(new_v)

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21. partition()  rpartition() 分割为三部分

1 test = "testasdsddfg"

2 v = test.partition('s')3 print(v)4 v = test.rpartition('s')5 print(v)

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22. split() rsplit()  splitlines()

1 test = "sqys"

2 v = test.split('s',2)3 print(v)4 v =test.rsplit()5 print(v)6

7

8 # 23 分割，只能根据，true，false：是否保留换行9 # test = "asdfadfasdf\nasdfasdf\nadfasdf"

10 # v =test.splitlines(False)11 # print(v)

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23. swapcase() 大小写转换

1 test = "aLex"

2 v =test.swapcase()3 print(v)

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24. isidentifier() 字母，数字，下划线 ： 标识符 def class

1 a = "de12_f"

2 v =a.isidentifier()3 print(v)

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25.replace()  将指定字符串替换为指定字符串

1 test = "alexalexalex"

2 v = test.replace("ex",'bbb')3 print(v)4 v = test.replace("ex",'bbb',2)5 print(v)

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26.灰魔法

一、for循环

1 test = "返回到合肥东方红刚才修改"

2 #for 变量名 in 字符串:

3 #变量名

4 #break

5 #continue

6

7

8 index =09 while index

13 index += 1

14 print('=======')15

16 for zjw intest:17 print(zjw)18

19 test = "好方法个地方个地方刚发的"

20 for item intest:21 print(item)22 break

23

24 for item intest:25 continue

26 print(item)

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二、索引，下标，获取字符串中的某一个字符

1 test = "好方法个地方个地方刚发的"

2 v = test[3]3 print(v)

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三、切片

1 test = "好方法个地方个地方刚发的"

2 v = test[0:10] #0=< <1

3 print(v)

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四、获取长度

1 #Python3： len获取当前字符串中由几个字符组成

2 test = "好方法个地方个地方刚发的"

3 v =len(test)4 print(v)

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27. range()　　获取连续或不连续的数字

1 #Python2中直接创建在内容中

2 #python3中只有for循环时，才一个一个创建

3 v = range(10)4 v = range(3,10)5 v = range(1,10,2)6 #帮助创建连续的数字,通过设置步长来指定不连续

7 v = range(0, 100, 5)8

9 for item inv:10 print(item)

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28.zip()

1 #print(list(zip(('a','n','c'),(1,2,3))))

2 #print(list(zip(('a','n','c'),(1,2,3,4))))

3 #print(list(zip(('a','n','c','d'),(1,2,3))))

4 #5 #p={'name':'alex','age':18,'gender':'none'}

6 #print(list(zip(p.keys(),p.values())))

7 #print(list(p.keys()))

8 #print(list(p.values()))

9 #10 print(list(zip(['a','b','c'],'12345')))

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