python缺少动态库_解决python动态库m.so.1.0错误问题

$ python -V

python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.6m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

ldd是列出动态库依赖关系：

$ ldd /usr/local/bin/python3.6

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffecbba000)

libpython3.6m.so.1.0 => not found

libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fe1400ff000)

libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fe13fefb000)

libutil.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fe13fcf8000)

libm.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe13f9f6000)

libc.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe13f628000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe14031b000)

查找动态库：

$ find / -name 'libpython3.6m.so.1.0'

/root/Python-3.6.9/libpython3.6m.so.1.0

/usr/local/lib/libpython3.6m.so.1.0

(2)将libpython3.6m.so.1.0文件路径的目录添加到/etc/ld.so.conf :

$ vim /etc/ld.so.conf

文件末尾新添加一行，/usr/local/lib/

(3)保存，使得修改生效：

$ ldconfig

ps：下面看下python中使用动态库的方法

首先，创建一个简单的动态库

编程生成dll.so:   gcc -fPIC -O2 -shared dll.c -o dll.so

C文件:dll.c  如下

#include

struct param {

int a;

int b;

char c;

float f;

int arr[3];

};

void print0(struct param arg)

{

printf("in print:\n");

printf("a: %d\n", arg.a);

printf("b: %d\n", arg.b);

printf("c: %c\n", arg.c);

printf("f: %f\n", arg.f);

printf("arr: %d %d %d\n", arg.arr[0], arg.arr[1], arg.arr[2]);

}

void print2(struct param *arg)

{

printf("in print2 :\n");

printf("a: %d\n", arg->a);

printf("b: %d\n", arg->b);

printf("c: %c\n", arg->c);

printf("f: %f\n", arg->f);

printf("arr: %d %d %d\n", arg->arr[0], arg->arr[1], arg->arr[2]);

}

void print3(int a)

{

printf("in print3:\n");

printf("a: %d\n", a);

}

python定义传给动态库的结构体

from ctypes import *

class ss(Structure):

_fields_ = [

("a", c_int),

("b", c_int),

("c", c_char),

("f", c_float),

("arr", c_int*3), //定义数组

]

python 使用dll.so实例

#加载动态库

fileName = "/home/primax/Desktop/Work/Test/python/dll.so"

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(fileName)

#定义变量

param = ss()

#给结构体赋值

param.a = 1

param.b = 2

param.c = 'a'

param.f = 1.2345

param.arr[0] = 0

param.arr[1] = 1

param.arr[2] = 2

lib.print0(param)

lib.print3(2)

#传指针 pointer取指针

lib.print2(pointer(param))