python as用法_Python中asarray用法

通过在编译环境中输入

import numpy

help(numpy.asarray)

Help on function asarray in module numpy.core.numeric:

asarray(a, dtype=None, order=None)

Convert the input to an array.

Parameters

----------

a : array_like

Input data, in any form that can be converted to an array.  This

includes lists, lists of tuples, tuples, tuples of tuples, tuples

of lists and ndarrays.

dtype : data-type, optional

By default, the data-type is inferred from the input data.

order : {'C', 'F'}, optional

Whether to use row-major ('C') or column-major ('F' for FORTRAN)

memory representation.  Defaults to 'C'.

举例：

Convert a list into an array:将列表转换为数组

>>> a = [1,2]

>>> numpy.asarray(a)

array([1, 2])

将数据类型转换为float和int

>>> a= [1,2]

>>> numpy.asarray(a,'f')

array([ 1., 2.], dtype=float32)

>>> numpy.asarray(a,'i')

array([1, 2])

判断a中数是否大于0，如果大于0，则将该数置为1,

>>> a = [[1,2],[1,0]]

>>> a = numpy.asarray(a) #必须先转换为array，否则出现array(1.0, dtype=float32)

>>> numpy.asarray(a>0,'i') #'i'表示为dtype类型为int

array([[1, 1],

[1, 0]])

>>> numpy.asarray(a>0,'f')

array([[ 1., 1.],

[ 1., 0.]], dtype=float32)