matlab 和python读取csv文件速度_matlab读取csv文件数据并绘图

circle.m(画二维圆的函数)

%该函数是画二维圆圈，输入圆心坐标和半径

%rectangle()函数参数‘linewidth’修饰曲线的宽度

%'edgecolor'，'r'，edgecolor表示边框颜色，r表示颜色参数

%'facecolor','b'，facecolor表示内部填充颜色，b表示颜色参数

function [] = circle( x,y,r )

rectangle('Position',[x-r,y-r,2*r,2*r],'Curvature',[1,1],'linewidth',1);

axis equal;

end

draw_arrow.m(画两坐标点之间箭头的函数)

%该函数是画从一坐标点到另一坐标点的指向箭头

function draw_arrow(start_point, end_point)

% 从start_point到end_point画一箭头

K = 0.05; %箭头比例系数

theta = pi / 8; %箭头角度

A1 = [cos(theta), -sin(theta);

sin(theta), cos(theta)]; %旋转矩阵

theta = -theta;

A2 = [cos(theta), -sin(theta);

sin(theta), cos(theta)]; %旋转矩阵

arrow = start_point' - end_point';

arrow_1 = A1 * arrow;

arrow_2 = A2 * arrow;

arrow_1 = K * arrow_1 + end_point';

arrow_2 = K * arrow_2 + end_point';

hold on;

grid on;

axis equal;

plot([start_point(1), end_point(1)], [start_point(2), end_point(2)], 'k');

plot([arrow_1(1), end_point(1)], [arrow_1(2), end_point(2)], 'k');

plot([arrow_2(1), end_point(1)], [arrow_2(2), end_point(2)], 'k');

hold off;

read_file.m(主函数)

clear;

close all;

clc;

%importdata 函数允许加载各种数据的不同格式的文件

data=importdata('data.csv'); %读取csv数据文件

%disp(data); %disp函数：显示文本或数组

for i=1:75

if i<=7

x=data(i,1);

y=data(i,2);

plot(x,y,'rs'),axis([0 400 0 800]);

hold on;

else

x=data(i,1);

y=data(i,2);

plot(x,y,'g.'),axis([0 400 0 800]);

hold on;

end

end

xlabel('x/km'),ylabel('y/km'); %添加标签

hold on;

%grid on;%添加网格

circle(data(8,1),data(8,2),70); %调用画圆圈的函数

circle(data(18,1),data(18,2),70);

circle(data(27,1),data(27,2),70);

circle(data(32,1),data(32,2),70);

circle(data(42,1),data(42,2),70);

circle(data(49,1),data(49,2),70);

circle(data(55,1),data(55,2),70);

circle(data(61,1),data(61,2),70);

circle(data(66,1),data(66,2),70);

circle(data(71,1),data(71,2),70);

draw_arrow([data(55,1), data(55,2)],[data(66,1), data(66,2)]); %调用画箭头的函数

draw_arrow([data(3,1), data(3,2)],[data(66,1), data(66,2)]);

axis([-100 400 0 800]);

hold on;

结果为：

data.csv数据如下(位置的坐标)：

368,319

264,44

392,220

360,110

392,275

296,242

256,121

264,715

258,719

274,728

264,728

254,728

257,733

260,731

262,733

268,733

270,739

225,605

223,598

210,605

220,610

223,615

209,615

230,620

220,622

205,618

168,538

168,542

164,544

168,545

174,544

210,455

180,455

175,452

170,453

185,460

178,460

190,470

183,473

175,472

180,476

120,400

119,388

112,394

125,410

114,405

116,410

113,416

96,304

88,305

100,312

93,311

86,310

94,315

10,451

11,449

13,450

16,450

12,453

15,455

162,660

161,659

159,659

160,657

164,658

110,561

110,563

110,565

109,567

112,568

105,473

106,471

103,473

107,475

104,477

附加：

plot函数

Matlab提供了一些绘图选项，用于确定所绘曲线的线型、颜色和数据点标记符号。这些选项如表所示：

参考：

1、matlab详细绘图

2、matlab教程

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作者：Asia-Lee