python decorator模块_在Python中实现decorator模式

作为Philipp答案的补充；如果您不仅需要修饰，而且需要保留对象的类型，Python允许您在运行时为实例子类化：class foo(object):

def f1(self):

print "original f1"

def f2(self):

print "original f2"

class foo_decorator(object):

def __new__(cls, decoratee):

cls = type('decorated',

(foo_decorator, decoratee.__class__),

decoratee.__dict__)

return object.__new__(cls)

def f1(self):

print "decorated f1"

super(foo_decorator, self).f1()

u = foo()

v = foo_decorator(u)

v.f1()

v.f2()

print 'isinstance(v, foo) ==', isinstance(v, foo)

对于您的示例来说，这比严格意义上的必要性要复杂得多，因为您知道该类是预先装饰的。

这可能就足够了：class foo_decorator(foo):

def __init__(self, decoratee):

self.__dict__.update(decoratee.__dict__)

def f1(self):

print "decorated f1"

super(foo_decorator, self).f1()