linux 文件转utf 8,Shell脚本把文件从GBK转为UTF-8编码

#!/bin/sh

##

## convert file from GB2312 to UTF-8

##

path="$1"

unset opt

if [ "$2" = "force" ]; then

opt="-c -s"

fi

if [ -z "$path" ]; then

echo "nUsage: $0 n"

elif [ ! -e "$path" ] ; then

echo "nERROR: destination: $path does not exist.n"

fi

if [ -f "$path" ] ; then

echo "Converting $path (gbk --> utf-8) ... "

if file "$path"|grep -q UTF-8 >/dev/null ; then

echo "Already converted"

else

iconv -f gbk $opt -t utf-8 "$path" > /tmp/$$.tmp

if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then

echo "Success"

mv -f /tmp/$$.tmp "$path"

else

echo "Failed"

fi

fi

elif [ -d "$path" ] ; then

path=`echo "$path/"|sed 's//'`

find "$path" -path "$path.*" -prune -o -type f -print|while read i

do

dir=`dirname $i`

file=`basename $i`

echo "Converting $dir/$file (gbk --> utf-8) ..."

iconv -f gbk -t utf-8 $opt "$i" > /tmp/$$.tmp 2>/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then

echo "Success"

mv -f /tmp/$$.tmp "$i"

else

echo "Failed"

fi

done

fi