linux 7启动xserver,linux7.x下配置nginx开机自启动

第一步：配置nginx开机启动脚本

vim  /etc/init.d/nginx

脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid      //注意这些文件的路径

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

第二步：通过systecmctl来启动服务

2.1 创建启动文件：vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容如下：

[Unit]

Description=nginx.service     //描述信息

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking    //后台运行

ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start    //启动路径

ExecReload=/etc/init.d/nginx restart

ExecStop=/etc/init.d/nginx stop/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true    //是否给程序留下独立的空间

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.2 配置为开机启动

systemctl  enable nginx.service

第三步：重启系统测试 (我测试的时候，重启才生效)