java贪吃蛇思路_我用java写了个贪吃蛇

java贪吃蛇简单版

游戏思路

步骤1：实现静态的蛇

蛇的类(初始化部分)：

image

地图类：

image

步骤2：通过键盘让蛇移动起来

蛇的移动方法：

image

键盘监听事件：

image

步骤3：通过定时器让蛇移动起来

创建并使用定时器：

image

[步骤4：添加生成点的方法]

节点的类

image

食物继承节点，并重写构造方法。

image

步骤5：吃东西的方法

在移动的基础上将删除的尾节点复原

image

步骤6：死亡

两种死亡条件

image

成果展示

image.png

完整代码

**package com.company;**

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Map().addGame(new Game());

}

}

class Node {

int x;

int y;

Node nextNode;

public Node(){}

public Node(int x,int y){

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

class Food extends Node {

public Food(){

x = new Random().nextInt(39);

y = new Random().nextInt(38);

}

}

class Snake {

Node head;

Node tail;

Node hid = null;

//当前方向

int dir=-1;

//下一次移动的方向

int nextDir=-1;

public Snake(){

//初始化蛇身

this.head = new Node(5,6);

this.head.nextNode = new Node(5,7);

this.head.nextNode.nextNode = new Node(5,8);

this.tail = this.head.nextNode.nextNode;

this.tail.nextNode = this.hid;

}

public void eatFood(){

tail = hid;

hid = null;

}

public void move() {

//1:左 -1:右 2:上 3：下

if (nextDir != -dir) {

dir = nextDir;

}

else if (nextDir==dir) {

return;

}

//增加头结点

Node node = null;

switch (dir) {

case 1: node = new Node(head.x-1, head.y);break;

case -1: node = new Node(head.x+1, head.y);break;

case 2: node = new Node(head.x, head.y-1);break;

case -2: node = new Node(head.x, head.y+1);break;

}

node.nextNode = head;

head = node;

//删除尾节点

node = head;

while(node!=null) {

if (node.nextNode == tail) {

tail = node;

hid = tail.nextNode;

break;

}

node = node.nextNode;

}

}

}

class Map extends JFrame {

JFrame jFrame;

public Map(){

jFrame = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");

jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jFrame.setVisible(true);

jFrame.setBounds(200,200,600,615);

jFrame.setResizable(false);

}

public void addGame(Game game) {

jFrame.add(game);

game.requestFocus();

}

}

class Game extends JPanel {

Snake snake = new Snake();

Food food = new Food();

int unit = 15;

Timer timer;

{

ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

snake.move();

checkCollide();

repaint();

}

};

timer = new Timer(100,actionListener);

timer.start();

KeyListener keyListener = new KeyListener(){

@Override

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

switch (e.getKeyCode()) {

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

snake.nextDir = 2;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

snake.nextDir = -2;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

snake.nextDir = 1;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

snake.nextDir = -1;

break;

}

}

@Override

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

};

this.addKeyListener(keyListener);

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Node node = snake.head;

while (node!=snake.tail.nextNode) {

g.setColor(Color.green);

g.fillRoundRect(food.x*unit,food.y*unit,unit,unit,unit,unit);

g.setColor(Color.red);

g.fillRect(node.x*unit,node.y*unit,unit,unit);

node = node.nextNode;

}

}

public void checkCollide(){

if (snake.head.x==food.x&&snake.head.y==food.y) {

snake.eatFood();

food = new Food();

}

Node node = snake.head.nextNode;

while(node!=snake.tail.nextNode) {

if (snake.head.x==node.x&&snake.head.y==node.y) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"你碰到了自己的身体","死亡",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

System.exit(0);

timer.stop();

}

else if (snake.head.x==-1||snake.head.x==39||snake.head.y==-1||snake.head.y==39) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"你碰到了墙","死亡",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

System.exit(0);

timer.stop();

}

node = node.nextNode;

}

}

}

本次收获和感受

果然学习还是要多敲代码，很多知识是你觉的你会了。但是电脑不要你觉的。还有就是编写代码的时候要细心，不然有时候de了一个小时的bug最后发现是一个单词拼错了会崩溃的哟