hibernate 一对一主键关联

此文章部分参看：https://blog.csdn.net/lzm1340458776/article/details/32155365

hibernate 一对一主键关联有一对一双向主键关联和单向主键关联，本文章仅介绍一对一双向主键关联

step1：建表

建立 people 和 idcard 两个表，如下图：

people 表中，id属性既为主码也为外码，而外码中设置 on update 和 on delete 为 CASCADE

此外，设置了idcard的id属性为自增，而people的id属性不设自增（仅作记录。对于结果应该没有影响）

利用 idea 自动生成相关类文件和配置文件，经过修改后，各相关文件内容如下：

People.java

package com.wyx.mapping.one_to_one;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Objects;

@Entity
public class People {
   
    private int pid;
    private String name;
    private Idcard idcard;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "pid", nullable = false)
    public int getPid() {
   
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
   
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 45)
    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
   
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        People people = (People) o;
        return pid == people.pid &&
                Objects.equals(name, people.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
   
        return Objects.hash(pid, name);
    }

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "people"