oracle 打开 ctl,Oracle 19c 随系统systemctl启动数据库

Oracle 19c 随系统systemctl启动数据库

一、 修改oratab文件

[root@adg19c ~]# grep woo /etc/oratab

woo:/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1:N

[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's/:N/:Y/' /etc/oratab

[root@adg19c ~]# grep woo /etc/oratab

woo:/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1:Y

二、 编辑ora19c调用文件

[root@adg19c ~]# cat /usr/local/ora19c.sh

#! /bin/bash

echo ################################

echo # script For orac19c.service #

echo ################################

/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/lsnrctl start

/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/

~

[root@adg19c ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/ora19c.sh

三、 编辑ora19c服务配置文件

[root@adg19c ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/ora19c.service

[Unit]

Description=Oracle19c

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

LimitMEMLOCK=infinity

LimitNOFILE=65535

Type=oneshot

RemainAfterExit=yes

User=oracle

Environment="ORACLE_HOME=/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1"

ExecStart=/usr/local/ora19c.sh

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

四、 启动数据库

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl enable ora19c.service

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl start ora19c.service

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl status ora19c.service

* ora19c.service - Oracle19c

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/ora19c.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (exited) since Thu 2020-03-12 18:26:26 CST; 11s ago

Process: 4607 ExecStart=/usr/local/ora19c.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 4607 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CGroup: /system.slice/ora19c.service

`-4611 /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: SNMP OFF

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adg19c/listener/alert/log.xml

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: Listening Endpoints Summary...

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: The listener supports no services

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: The command completed successfully

Mar 12 18:26:25 adg19c ora19c.sh[4607]: Processing Database instance "woo": log file /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/rd...tup.log

Mar 12 18:26:26 adg19c systemd[1]: Started Oracle19c.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

五、 完全启动之后状态：

[root@adg19c ~]# systemctl status ora19c.service

* ora19c.service - Oracle19c

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/ora19c.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (exited) since Thu 2020-03-12 18:30:01 CST; 57min ago

Process: 1177 ExecStart=/usr/local/ora19c.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1177 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

CGroup: /system.slice/ora19c.service

|-1350 /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

|-1481 ora_pmon_woo

|-1483 ora_clmn_woo

|-1485 ora_psp0_woo

|-1490 ora_vktm_woo

|-1494 ora_gen0_woo

|-1496 ora_mman_woo

|-1500 ora_gen1_woo

|-1503 ora_diag_woo

|-1505 ora_ofsd_woo

|-1508 ora_dbrm_woo

|-1510 ora_vkrm_woo

|-1512 ora_svcb_woo

|-1514 ora_pman_woo

|-1516 ora_dia0_woo

|-1518 ora_dbw0_woo

|-1520 ora_lgwr_woo

|-1522 ora_ckpt_woo

|-1524 ora_lg00_woo

|-1526 ora_smon_woo

|-1528 ora_lg01_woo

|-1530 ora_smco_woo

|-1532 ora_reco_woo

|-1534 ora_w000_woo

|-1536 ora_lreg_woo

|-1538 ora_w001_woo

|-1540 ora_pxmn_woo

|-1544 ora_mmon_woo

|-1546 ora_mmnl_woo

|-1548 ora_d000_woo

|-1550 ora_s000_woo

|-1552 ora_tmon_woo

|-1575 ora_m000_woo

|-1579 ora_p000_woo

|-1581 ora_p001_woo

|-1583 ora_p002_woo

|-1585 ora_tt00_woo

|-1588 ora_tt01_woo

|-1590 ora_tt02_woo

|-1594 ora_aqpc_woo

|-1598 ora_p003_woo

|-1600 ora_p004_woo

|-1602 ora_p005_woo

|-1604 ora_p006_woo

|-1606 ora_p007_woo

|-1609 ora_cjq0_woo

|-1611 ora_w002_woo

|-1858 ora_m001_woo

|-1860 ora_m002_woo

|-1862 ora_m003_woo

|-1890 ora_w003_woo

|-1898 ora_w004_woo

|-1900 ora_qm02_woo

|-1906 ora_q003_woo

|-1947 ora_q00f_woo

|-2456 ora_w005_woo

|-2460 ora_w006_woo

`-2469 ora_w007_woo

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: SNMP OFF

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: Listener Parameter File /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: Listener Log File /DBSoft/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/adg19c/listener/alert/log.xml

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: Listening Endpoints Summary...

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=adg19c)(PORT=1521)))

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: The listener supports no services

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: The command completed successfully

Mar 12 18:29:48 adg19c ora19c.sh[1177]: Processing Database instance "woo": log file /DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1/rd...tup.log

Mar 12 18:30:01 adg19c systemd[1]: Started Oracle19c.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

六、 登录数据库验证

[root@adg19c ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@adg19c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 12 18:30:42 2020

Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.3.0.0.0

SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME STATUS

---------------- ------------

woo OPEN

SQL>

七、 方法二，时候老版本Linux

7.1 编辑/etc/oratab

[root@adg19c ~]# grep woo /etc/oratab

woo:/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1:N

[root@adg19c ~]# sed -i 's/:N/:Y/' /etc/oratab

[root@adg19c ~]# grep woo /etc/oratab

woo:/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1:Y

7.2 编辑dbora服务文件

[root@adg19c ~]# vi /etc/init.d/dbora

#! /bin/sh

# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.

#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;

#

# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the

# Oracle database in ORACLE_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/DBSoft/oracle/product/19.3/dbhome_1

ORA_OWNER=oracle

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databases:

# The following command assumes that the oracle login

# will not prompt the user for any values

# Remove "&" if you don't want startup as a background process.

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME" &

touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora

;;

'stop')

# Stop the Oracle databases:

# The following command assumes that the oracle login

# will not prompt the user for any values

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME" &

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora

;;

Esac

7.3 修改文件权限

[root@adg19c ~]# chgrp dba /etc/init.d/dbora

[root@adg19c ~]# chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora

7.4 添加到启动文件中

[root@adg19c init.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01dbora

[root@adg19c init.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99dbora

[root@adg19c init.d]# ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99dbora