android 静默暗转_Android P实现静默安装的方法示例(官方Demo)

Android9.0无法通过以下两种方式实现静默安装：

1.runtime执行shell cmd

2.PackageInstall 反射机制

但是Google已经给我们推荐了相关的APIDemos，所以建议大家多看看源码~

在frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageInstaller.java有段关于该类的介绍：

The ApiDemos project contains examples of using this API:

ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/content/InstallApk*.java.

/**

* Offers the ability to install, upgrade, and remove applications on the

* device. This includes support for apps packaged either as a single

* "monolithic" APK, or apps packaged as multiple "split" APKs.

*

* An app is delivered for installation through a

* {@link PackageInstaller.Session}, which any app can create. Once the session

* is created, the installer can stream one or more APKs into place until it

* decides to either commit or destroy the session. Committing may require user

* intervention to complete the installation.

*

* Sessions can install brand new apps, upgrade existing apps, or add new splits

* into an existing app.

*

* Apps packaged as multiple split APKs always consist of a single "base" APK

* (with a {@code null} split name) and zero or more "split" APKs (with unique

* split names). Any subset of these APKs can be installed together, as long as

* the following constraints are met:

*

*

All APKs must have the exact same package name, version code, and signing

* certificates.

*

All APKs must have unique split names.

*

All installations must contain a single base APK.

*

*

* ###########此处告诉开发者如何调用API安装apk##############

* The ApiDemos project contains examples of using this API:

* ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/content/InstallApk*.java.

*/

public class PackageInstaller

翻阅源码，InstallApk*.java相关的一共两个demo

InstallApkSessionApi.java //静默安装

InstallApk.java //普通安装，调用系统install intent进行安装

下面是InstallApkSessionApi.java的具体demo

package com.example.android.apis.content;

// Need the following import to get access to the app resources, since this

// class is in a sub-package.

import com.example.android.apis.R;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentSender;

import android.content.pm.PackageInstaller;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

/**

* Demonstration of package installation and uninstallation using the package installer Session

* API.

*

* @see InstallApk for a demo of the original (non-Session) API.

*/

public class InstallApkSessionApi extends Activity {

private static final String PACKAGE_INSTALLED_ACTION =

"com.example.android.apis.content.SESSION_API_PACKAGE_INSTALLED";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.install_apk_session_api);

// Watch for button clicks.

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.install);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

PackageInstaller.Session session = null;

try {

PackageInstaller packageInstaller = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();

PackageInstaller.SessionParams params = new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(

PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);

int sessionId = packageInstaller.createSession(params);

session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId);

addApkToInstallSession("HelloActivity.apk", session);

// Create an install status receiver.

Context context = InstallApkSessionApi.this;

Intent intent = new Intent(context, InstallApkSessionApi.class);

intent.setAction(PACKAGE_INSTALLED_ACTION);

//此处也可以使用getBoradcast或者getService回调通知

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);

IntentSender statusReceiver = pendingIntent.getIntentSender();

// Commit the session (this will start the installation workflow).

session.commit(statusReceiver);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't install package", e);

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

if (session != null) {

session.abandon();

}

throw e;

}

}

});

}

private void addApkToInstallSession(String assetName, PackageInstaller.Session session)

throws IOException {

// It's recommended to pass the file size to openWrite(). Otherwise installation may fail

// if the disk is almost full.

try (OutputStream packageInSession = session.openWrite("package", 0, -1);

InputStream is = getAssets().open(assetName)) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];

int n;

while ((n = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {

packageInSession.write(buffer, 0, n);

}

}

}

// Note: this Activity must run in singleTop launchMode for it to be able to receive the intent

// in onNewIntent().

@Override

protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {

Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();

if (PACKAGE_INSTALLED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {

int status = extras.getInt(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS);

String message = extras.getString(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE);

switch (status) {

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION:

// This test app isn't privileged, so the user has to confirm the install.

Intent confirmIntent = (Intent) extras.get(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT);

startActivity(confirmIntent);

break;

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_SUCCESS:

Toast.makeText(this, "Install succeeded!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_ABORTED:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_BLOCKED:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_CONFLICT:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_INVALID:

case PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE_STORAGE:

Toast.makeText(this, "Install failed! " + status + ", " + message,

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

default:

Toast.makeText(this, "Unrecognized status received from installer: " + status,

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

}

另外，权限要求：

需要系统签名

permission

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