android ndk github,NDK的Hello-World

github地址：[https://github.com/fymod/blog-ndk-hello-world](https://github.com/fymod/blog-ndk-hello-world)

更详细文档可[移步](http://blog.csdn.net/bingjianit/article/details/75567410)

### 配置

进入Android Studio的设置页面，选择Appearance&Behavior--System Settings--Android SDK--点击右面的SDK Tools--勾选CMake、LLDB、NDK三项--点击Apply。

### 新建项目

第一个页面勾选上Inclode C++ support。

最后一步C++ Standard选择Toolchain Default；同时Exception和RTTI的支持也可以勾选上(不勾选也不会影响helloworld的运行)。

点击完成后，因为勾选了C++，基本配置自己都会生成好。

### 配置

在app模块下新建文件夹cpp，然后使用Android试图查看，会发现自己生成好了native-lib.cpp。

查看native-lib.cpp的文本，发现只是返回了一个固定的字符串，这里不做修改。

在cpp文件夹下，再新建一个CMakeList.txt文件，文本内容如下

~~~

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

# Specifies the name of the NDK library that

# you want CMake to locate.

log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You

# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this

# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

native-lib

# Links the target library to the log library

# included in the NDK.

${log-lib} )

~~~

### 其他变更

打开app的build.gradle，发现自己已经添加好了externalNativeBuild等配置。这里不用动。

打开MainActivity.java，自己生成的代码很好理解。

先使用static加载native-lib，然后用natie方法获取字符串，并赋值给TextView。

### 生成so文件

直接运行，然后查看

app--build--intermediates--cmake--debug--obj--arm64-v8a

会生成好native-lib.so文件。可以提供到其他人来使用。

### github

可运行项目：[https://github.com/fymod/blog-ndk-hello-world](https://github.com/fymod/blog-ndk-hello-world)