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1、cification(underdevelomentnowandexectedtobearovedinQ)SmartgridsanduseofBPLfortelemetryanddatarovisionbyowercosPowerrovidersarealsostandardizingtheirinternalandexternalcommunicationsincludinguseofBPLtechnologiestorovidedirectlinkstoowersystemcomonentsliketransformersInNorthAmericaanotherIEEEstandardgrouissuervisingtheseactivitiesUnlikehomeusers,owerrovidersaremoreabletoconsiderwidesreaddeloyme。
2、inggrouaroveditsquotIEEEDraftStandardforBroadbandoverPowerLineNetworks:MediumAccessControlandPhysicalLayerSecificationsquotasanIEEEdraftstandardforoadbandoverowerlinesdefiningmediumaccesscontrolandhysicallayersecificationsTheIEEEDraftStandardwasublishedbytheIEEEinJanuaryandthefinalstandardisexectedtobeublishedandratifiedinSetemberorOctoberofNISThasincludedIEEE,HomePlugAVandITUTGhnasquotAdditi。tersattenuatetheinutfrequencysignalalmostcomletelyquotByassquotdevicesbecomenecessaryforthesignaltobeassedontothereceivingnodeAbyassdevicemayconsistofthreestages,afilterinserieswitharotectionstageandcouler,lacedinarallelwiththeassivedeviceStandardsTwodistinctlydifferentsetsofstandardsalytoowerlinenetworkingasofearlyIEEEP,ITUGhnhomegridsWithinhomes,theHomePlugAVandIEEEPstandardssecifyhow,globally,existingACwiresshouldbeemloyedfordataurosesTheIEEEincludesHomePlugAVasabaselinetechnology,soanyfutureIEEEroductswillbefullyinteroerablewithHomePlugAV,HomePlugGreenPHYortheforthcomingHomePlugAVse。
3、hedevelomentdirectionofLAN,itisalsothemainstream,sousersmachineandhubs(HUB)betweenselectsthelackofshieldingtwistedaircable,eachsectiothenetwork,allinformationaccessisrelyonserverstowork,theserverisdestroyed,theentirenetworkcannotworknormally,Equivalencenetsisdifferent,thenetworkofeachcomuterstatusisequal,machinesandmachineinteroerabilitybetween,justtakeresources,achieveresourcesharing,anycomu。
4、nrofessionalworkersInviewofeachworkstationworkindeendentlyandcollaborativeworkingdoublerequirements,workstationadotsmicrocomuterconnectionsbetweenstartoology,inthemaincomuter(HOST)andflowbetweenusingbusstructure,soastoenhancethereliabilityofuseraccesstomorewhen,guaranteeoftransmissionrateCurrentlyontheLANwithawideextensiveshouldbeforthenetworkclasstyeisguestdoormachineservicedevice(cIentSeenr。stingowerlinesthemselvesasthereisinhomes,excetinremoteregionswherefieoticnetworkswouldnotnormallybedeloyedatallPowernetworkarchitectureswithmanytransformersaremorelikelytobeservedusingfieEvenifahomeisusingBPLitmaynotnecessarilyconnecttotheInternetusingaBPLbasedgateway(tyicallyasmartmeter),althoughthiswouldhavemajoradvantagestoboththeconsumerandroviderNISTandIEEEhaveconsideredwhetherrequiringsmartmeterstoallbefullyfunctioningBPLgatewayswouldnotacceleratedemandsidemanagementandcreateauniformmarketintowhichsecurity,homecontrolandotherroviderscansellStandardsorganizationsSeveralcometingorga。
5、oodofsignaldegradationArcfaultcircuitinterruter(AFCI)devices,requiredbysomerecentelectricalcodesforlivingsaces,mayalsoattenuatethesignals[]SignalAttenuationbyPassiveDevices:TransformersandDCDCconvertersattenuatetheinutfrequencysignalalmostcomletelyquotByassquotdevicesbecomenecessaryforthesignaltobeassedontothereceivingnodeAbyassdevicemayconsistofthreestages,afilterinserieswitharotectionstagea。
6、nalStandardsIdentifiedbyNISTSubjecttoFurtherReviewquotfortheSmartgridintheUnitedStatesSmallandmediumsizedenterriseofficeLANconstructionschemeInthedesignthenetworkstructure,wanttoconsiderthecost,scalable,maintenanceisconvenient,etcComrehensivethesefactors,inEthernetwithtokennetstwotyesofstructure,suggestsselectingEthernet,becausetheEthernetcomositionissimle,andfacilitatethedailymaintenanceofno。
7、ntoffiberoticcablesimmunetoelectromagneticinterference(andwhichdonotgenerateany)andforwhichmaturedevices(switches,reeaters)areavailableAccordinglythereisnoonesinglecomellingreasontocarrydataontheexistingowerlinesthemselvesasthereisinhomes,excetinremoteregionswherefieoticnetworkswouldnotnormallybedeloyedatallPowernetworkarchitectureswithmanytransformersaremorelikelytobeservedusingfieEvenifahom。cification(underdevelomentnowandexectedtobearovedinQ)SmartgridsanduseofBPLfortelemetryanddatarovisionbyowercosPowerrovidersarealsostandardizingtheirinternalandexternalcommunicationsincludinguseofBPLtechnologiestorovidedirectlinkstoowersystemcomonentsliketransformersInNorthAmericaanotherIEEEstandardgrouissuervisingtheseactivitiesUnlikehomeusers,owerrovidersaremoreabletoconsiderwidesreaddeloymentoffiberoticcablesimmunetoelectromagneticinterference(andwhichdonotgenerateany)andforwhichmaturedevices(switches,reeaters)areavailableAccordinglythereisnoonesinglecomellingreasontocarrydataontheexi。
8、isusingBPLitmaynotnecessarilyconnecttotheInternetusingaBPLbasedgateway(tyicallyasmartmeter),althoughthiswouldhavemajoradvantagestoboththeconsumerandroviderNISTandIEEEhaveconsideredwhetherrequiringsmartmeterstoallbefullyfunctioningBPLgatewayswouldnotacceleratedemandsidemanagementandcreateauniformmarketintowhichsecurity,homecontrolandotherroviderscansellStandardsorganizationsSeveralcometingorga。
9、omessignificantthedevicescontrolledbytheunreliablesignalmayfail,becomeinoerative,oroerateinanundesirablefashionInterference:InterferencefromnearbysystemscancausesignaldegradationasthemodemmaynotbeabletodetermineasecificfrequencyamongmanysignalsinthesamebandwidthSignalAttenuationbyActiveDevices:Devicessuchasrelays,transistors,andrectifierscreatenoiseintheirresectivesystems,increasingthelikelih。nizationshavedeveloedsecifications,includingtheHomePlugPowerlineAlliance,UniversalPowerlineAssociationandHDPLCAllianceOnDecember,theITUTadotedRecommendationGhnGasastandardforhighseedowerline,coaxandhonelinecommunications[]TheNationalEnergyMarketersAssociationwasalsoinvolvedinadvocatingforstandardsIEEEPisanIEEEworkinggroudeveloingtheglobalstandardforhighseedowerlinecommunicationsInJuly,theworkinggrouaroveditsquotIEEEDraftStandardforBroadbandoverPowerLineNetworks:MediumAccessControlandPhysicalLayerSecificationsquotasanIEEEdraftstandardforoadbandoverowerlinesdefiningmediumaccesscontrolandh。
10、ndcouler,lacedinarallelwiththeassivedeviceStandardsTwodistinctlydifferentsetsofstandardsalytoowerlinenetworkingasofearlyIEEEP,ITUGhnhomegridsWithinhomes,theHomePlugAVandIEEEPstandardssecifyhow,globally,existingACwiresshouldbeemloyedfordataurosesTheIEEEincludesHomePlugAVasabaselinetechnology,soanyfutureIEEEroductswillbefullyinteroerablewithHomePlugAV,HomePlugGreenPHYortheforthcomingHomePlugAVs。
11、netsThenetworkwillneedatleastaservertorovidenetworkservicesandnetworkoerationmanagementNetworkallthecomuterterminalisabletosharetheserverhardwareandsoftwareresourcesNetworkoerationisstable,behelfulforinformationofunifiedmanagementandsecurity,andiseasyofsystemugradeButduetotheservers,withnetworkgreaterinvestmentsetforchoice()networkconnectionmediumofchoiceBecausethetwistedairEthernetIOBASETist 。
12、nizationshavedeveloedsecifications,includingtheHomePlugPowerlineAlliance,UniversalPowerlineAssociationandHDPLCAllianceOnDecember,theITUTadotedRecommendationGhnGasastandardforhighseedowerline,coaxandhonelinecommunications[]TheNationalEnergyMarketersAssociationwasalsoinvolvedinadvocatingforstandardsIEEEPisanIEEEworkinggroudeveloingtheglobalstandardforhighseedowerlinecommunicationsInJuly,theworkysicallayersecificationsTheIEEEDraftStandardwasublishedbytheIEEEinJanuaryandthefinalstandardisexectedtobeublishedandratifiedinSetemberorOctoberofNISThasincludedIEEE,HomePlugAVandITUTGhnasquotAdditionalStandardsIdentifiedbyNISTSubjecttoFurtherReviewquotfortheSmartgridintheUnitedStatesSmallandmediumsizedenterriseofficeLANconstructionschemeInthedesignthenetworkstructure,wanttoconsiderthecost,scalable,maintenanceisconvenient,etcComrehensivethesefactors,inEthernetwithtokennetstwotyesofstructure,suggestsselectingEthernet,becausetheEthernetcomositionissimle,andfacilitatethedailymaintenanceofno。