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1、ndcouler,lacedinarallelwiththeassivedeviceStandardsTwodistinctlydifferentsetsofstandardsalytoowerlinenetworkingasofearlyIEEEP,ITUGhnhomegridsWithinhomes,theHomePlugAVandIEEEPstandardssecifyhow,globally,existingACwiresshouldbeemloyedfordataurosesTheIEEEincludesHomePlugAVasabaselinetechnology,soanyfutureIEEEroductswillbefullyinteroerablewithHomePlugAV,HomePlugGreenPHYortheforthcomingHomePlugAVs。
2、ntoffiberoticcablesimmunetoelectromagneticinterference(andwhichdonotgenerateany)andforwhichmaturedevices(switches,reeaters)areavailableAccordinglythereisnoonesinglecomellingreasontocarrydataontheexistingowerlinesthemselvesasthereisinhomes,excetinremoteregionswherefieoticnetworkswouldnotnormallybedeloyedatallPowernetworkarchitectureswithmanytransformersaremorelikelytobeservedusingfieEvenifahom。
3、hedevelomentdirectionofLAN,itisalsothemainstream,sousersmachineandhubs(HUB)betweenselectsthelackofshieldingtwistedaircable,eachsectiothenetwork,allinformationaccessisrelyonserverstowork,theserverisdestroyed,theentirenetworkcannotworknormally,Equivalencenetsisdifferent,thenetworkofeachcomuterstatusisequal,machinesandmachineinteroerabilitybetween,justtakeresources,achieveresourcesharing,anycomu。
4、nalStandardsIdentifiedbyNISTSubjecttoFurtherReviewquotfortheSmartgridintheUnitedStatesSmallandmediumsizedenterriseofficeLANconstructionschemeInthedesignthenetworkstructure,wanttoconsiderthecost,scalable,maintenanceisconvenient,etcComrehensivethesefactors,inEthernetwithtokennetstwotyesofstructure,suggestsselectingEthernet,becausetheEthernetcomositionissimle,andfacilitatethedailymaintenanceofno。
5、cification(underdevelomentnowandexectedtobearovedinQ)SmartgridsanduseofBPLfortelemetryanddatarovisionbyowercosPowerrovidersarealsostandardizingtheirinternalandexternalcommunicationsincludinguseofBPLtechnologiestorovidedirectlinkstoowersystemcomonentsliketransformersInNorthAmericaanotherIEEEstandardgrouissuervisingtheseactivitiesUnlikehomeusers,owerrovidersaremoreabletoconsiderwidesreaddeloyme。
6、isusingBPLitmaynotnecessarilyconnecttotheInternetusingaBPLbasedgateway(tyicallyasmartmeter),althoughthiswouldhavemajoradvantagestoboththeconsumerandroviderNISTandIEEEhaveconsideredwhetherrequiringsmartmeterstoallbefullyfunctioningBPLgatewayswouldnotacceleratedemandsidemanagementandcreateauniformmarketintowhichsecurity,homecontrolandotherroviderscansellStandardsorganizationsSeveralcometingorga。
7、nizationshavedeveloedsecifications,includingtheHomePlugPowerlineAlliance,UniversalPowerlineAssociationandHDPLCAllianceOnDecember,theITUTadotedRecommendationGhnGasastandardforhighseedowerline,coaxandhonelinecommunications[]TheNationalEnergyMarketersAssociationwasalsoinvolvedinadvocatingforstandardsIEEEPisanIEEEworkinggroudeveloingtheglobalstandardforhighseedowerlinecommunicationsInJuly,thework。
8、inggrouaroveditsquotIEEEDraftStandardforBroadbandoverPowerLineNetworks:MediumAccessControlandPhysicalLayerSecificationsquotasanIEEEdraftstandardforoadbandoverowerlinesdefiningmediumaccesscontrolandhysicallayersecificationsTheIEEEDraftStandardwasublishedbytheIEEEinJanuaryandthefinalstandardisexectedtobeublishedandratifiedinSetemberorOctoberofNISThasincludedIEEE,HomePlugAVandITUTGhnasquotAdditi。
9、oodofsignaldegradationArcfaultcircuitinterruter(AFCI)devices,requiredbysomerecentelectricalcodesforlivingsaces,mayalsoattenuatethesignals[]SignalAttenuationbyPassiveDevices:TransformersandDCDCconvertersattenuatetheinutfrequencysignalalmostcomletelyquotByassquotdevicesbecomenecessaryforthesignaltobeassedontothereceivingnodeAbyassdevicemayconsistofthreestages,afilterinserieswitharotectionstagea。
10、omessignificantthedevicescontrolledbytheunreliablesignalmayfail,becomeinoerative,oroerateinanundesirablefashionInterference:InterferencefromnearbysystemscancausesignaldegradationasthemodemmaynotbeabletodetermineasecificfrequencyamongmanysignalsinthesamebandwidthSignalAttenuationbyActiveDevices:Devicessuchasrelays,transistors,andrectifierscreatenoiseintheirresectivesystems,increasingthelikelih。
11、nrofessionalworkersInviewofeachworkstationworkindeendentlyandcollaborativeworkingdoublerequirements,workstationadotsmicrocomuterconnectionsbetweenstartoology,inthemaincomuter(HOST)andflowbetweenusingbusstructure,soastoenhancethereliabilityofuseraccesstomorewhen,guaranteeoftransmissionrateCurrentlyontheLANwithawideextensiveshouldbeforthenetworkclasstyeisguestdoormachineservicedevice(cIentSeenr 。
12、netsThenetworkwillneedatleastaservertorovidenetworkservicesandnetworkoerationmanagementNetworkallthecomuterterminalisabletosharetheserverhardwareandsoftwareresourcesNetworkoerationisstable,behelfulforinformationofunifiedmanagementandsecurity,andiseasyofsystemugradeButduetotheservers,withnetworkgreaterinvestmentsetforchoice()networkconnectionmediumofchoiceBecausethetwistedairEthernetIOBASETist