python opencv读取图像像素值_python-opencv--图像像素通道读取及修改

data/dtype/size/shape/len

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import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

def access_pixes(image):

print(image.shape)

height = image.shape[0]

width = image.shape[1]

channels = image.shape[2]

print(“width : %s, height : %s, channels : %s”%(width, height, channels))

for row in range(height):

for col in range(width):

for c in range(channels):

pv = image[row, col, c]

image[row, col, c] = 255-pv #像素取反

cv.imshow(“pixels_demo”, image)

def create_image():

#多通道修改

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img = np.zeros([512, 512, 3], np.uint8) #定义一个三维都是0的矩阵

img[:, :, 0] = np.ones([512, 512])*255 #修改第一个通道(blue通道)

cv.imshow(“new image”, img)

#单通道修改

img = np.ones([512, 512, 1], np.uint8) #定义一个一维的单通道矩阵

img = img*127

cv.imshow("new image", img)

'''

m1 = np.ones([3, 3], np.uint8)

m1.fill(122.83)

print(m1)

m2 = m1.reshape([1, 9])

print(m2)

def inverse(image):

dst = cv.bitwise_not(image) #像素取反

cv.imshow(“inverse demo”, dst)

print("----------Hello python-------------")

src = cv.imread(“E:/image/lena.jpg”)

cv.namedWindow(“input_image”, cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)

cv.imshow(“input_image”, src) #显示图片，命名为input_image

t1 = cv.getTickCount()

inverse(src)

t2 = cv.getTickCount()

time = (t2-t1)/cv.getTickCount()

print(“time : %s ms”%(time*1000))

cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()