c语言fread malloc,在malloc和realloc中使用fwrite（）和fread（）

我在为一个类的项目遇到问题。我会马上说，我不是要求我为我做的，我只想更详细地说明如何使用这些功能。看来我正确地使用它们是因为它可以处理16个元素，但是它会挂在fclose()或segfaults上。在malloc和realloc中使用fwrite()和fread()

以下是我正在处理的内容。这是一个FAT16文件系统：

directoryTable是结构的“数组”。

void writeDirectory(int FATTable[], directoryEntry* directoryTable)

{

int currentCluster = 1;

directoryEntry* currentWrite = directoryTable;

FILE* theFile = fopen (fileSystemName, "rb+");

if(theFile != NULL)

{

cout << fseek (theFile, (clusterSize * currentCluster), SEEK_SET) << endl;

cout << fwrite(currentWrite, clusterSize, 1, theFile) << endl ;

while(FATTable[currentCluster] != 0xFFFF)

{

currentWrite = currentWrite + numberOfEntries;

currentCluster = FATTable[currentCluster];

cout << fseek (theFile, (clusterSize * currentCluster), SEEK_SET) << endl;

cout << fwrite(currentWrite, clusterSize, 1, theFile) << endl;

}

fflush(theFile);

cout << "Closing.." << errno << endl;

fclose(theFile);

}

else

cout << "FILE COULDN'T OPEN." << endl;

//Clean up that pointer

free(directoryTable);

}

基本上是一个指针(currentWrite)开始于另一个指针(directoryTable)的开始和以一次的文件的部分写入字节之一的clusterSize。如果还有剩余的数组/指针(directoryTable)，它将递增当前写入的clusterSize字节并再次写入。

然后，它会读取和建立使用该阵列/指针：

directoryEntry* readDirectory(int FATTable[])

{

int currentCluster = directoryIndex;

//Allocate a clusterSize of memory

directoryEntry* directoryTable;

directoryTable = (directoryEntry*) malloc(clusterSize);

if(directoryTable == NULL)

cout << "!!! ERROR: Not enough memory!" << endl;

//A pointer to a part of that array

directoryEntry* currentRead = directoryTable;

numberOfDirTables = 1;

FILE* theFile = fopen (fileSystemName, "rb+");

if(theFile != NULL)

{

//Seek to a particular cluster in the file (

cout << fseek (theFile, (clusterSize * currentCluster), SEEK_SET) << endl;

cout << fread(currentRead, clusterSize, 1, theFile) << endl;

while(FATTable[currentCluster] != 0xFFFF)

{

numberOfDirTables++;

currentCluster = FATTable[currentCluster];

directoryTable = (directoryEntry*) realloc(directoryTable, (clusterSize*numberOfDirTables));

if(directoryTable == NULL)

cout << "!!! ERROR: Not enough memory!" << endl;

currentRead = currentRead + numberOfEntries;

cout << fseek (theFile, (clusterSize * currentCluster), SEEK_SET) << endl;

cout << fread(currentRead, clusterSize, 1, theFile) << endl;

}

cout << "Closing..." << errno << endl;

fclose(theFile);

cout << "Closed." << endl;

}

else

cout << "FILE COULDN'T OPEN." << endl;

return directoryTable;

}

基本上它会从第一簇读取并将它放入一个数组。然后它将增加currentRead clusterSize字节量并从另一个集群中读取。但它realloc的第一个，因此数组扩展了另一个clusterSize字节。

所以我的问题是，我是否正确使用fwrite，fread，malloc和realloc？它会出现，因为它的工作起来直到某一点。但我在C++中不太强大，所以我想我错过了一件引起重大内存问题的小事。

另外，我应该使用calloc来代替，因为我正在构建一个结构数组？

2012-02-18

Mike S