java oss 批量传输_阿里云OSS存储、头像上传 - 龙欺

相信大家在做web开发过程中肯定会遇到头像上传功能，这里使用OSS进行头像上传存储

先登录：

 这里最好选择支付宝扫码登录，相信大家都进行了支付宝的实名认证

如果可以的话，可以往账户里存1块钱，这样不会造成存储量过大欠费

然后选择产品中的存储，OSS

 进来后选择开通，因为我实现已经开通好了，所以我这里是管理控制台

 下面进入后台接口编写

首先，创建一个对外访问接口

import com.atguigu.commonutils.Result;
import com.atguigu.oss.service.impl.FileServiceImpl;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Api(description = "阿里云文件管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss/file")
@CrossOrigin
publicclass FileController {

    @Autowired
    private FileServiceImpl fileService;

    @ApiOperation(value = "文件上传")
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(@ApiParam(name = "file",value = "文件",required = true) @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile){
        String url = (multipartFile);
        return Result.succ().message("文件上传成功").data("url",url);
    }

}

编写service层接口

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

publicinterface FileService {

    /**
     * 文件上传至阿里云
     * @param file
     * @return*/
    String upload(MultipartFile file);

}

实现接口

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CannedAccessControlList;
import com.atguigu.oss.service.FileService;
import com.atguigu.oss.util.ConstantPropertiesUtil;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
publicclass FileServiceImpl implements FileService {

    /**
     * 文件上传至阿里云
     *
     * @param file
     * @return*/
    @Override
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {

        String endPoint = ConstantPropertiesUtil.END_POINT;
        String accessKeyId = ConstantPropertiesUtil.ACCESS_KEY_ID;
        String accessKeySecret = ConstantPropertiesUtil.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
        String bucketName = ConstantPropertiesUtil.BUCKET_NAME;

        String uploadUrl = null;

        try {
            // 创建OSSClient实例。
            OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endPoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            if (!(bucketName)){
                //创建bucket                ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
                //设置oss实例的访问权限：公共读                (bucketName, );
            }
            // 获取上传文件流。
            InputStream inputStream = ();

            String filename = ();

            String uuid = ().toString().replaceAll("-","");
            filename = uuid+filename;

            String datePath = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");

            filename = datePath+"/"+filename;

            //文件上传至阿里云            (bucketName, filename, inputStream);
            //关闭OSSClient            ossClient.shutdown();

            uploadUrl = "https://"+bucketName+"."+endPoint+"/"+filename;

        }catch (Exception e){
            ();
        }

        return uploadUrl;
    }

}

这里因为需要用到几个固定值

所以我写在了配置文件中

#服务端口
server.port=8002
#服务名
spring.application.name=service-oss
#环境设置：dev、test、prod
spring.profiles.active=dev

#阿里云 OSS
#不同的服务器，地址不同
=your
=your
=your

#bucket可以在控制台创建，也可以使用java代码创建
=your

下面写一个工具类来取出值

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
publicclass ConstantPropertiesUtil implements InitializingBean {

    @Value("${}")
    private String endpoint;

    @Value("${}")
    private String keyId;

    @Value("${}")
    private String keySecret;

    @Value("${}")
    private String bucketName;

    publicstatic String END_POINT;
    publicstatic String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
    publicstatic String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
    publicstatic String BUCKET_NAME;

    @Override
    publicvoid afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        END_POINT = endpoint;
        ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyId;
        ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = keySecret;
        BUCKET_NAME = bucketName;
    }
}

然后使用swagger进行测试

查看数据库

 存储成功

进入OSS文件目录中

 文件存储成功

这里前端我使用的是vue+element-ui

 

觉得有用的小伙伴记得点个收藏哦~