mysql查询名字叫小明的,MySql查询

创建数据库、数据表

-- 创建数据库

create database python_test_1 charset=utf8;

-- 使用数据库

use python_test_1;

-- students表

create table students(

id int unsigned primary key auto_increment not null,

name varchar(20) default '',

age tinyint unsigned default 0,

height decimal(5,2),

gender enum('男','女','中性','保密') default '保密',

cls_id int unsigned default 0,

is_delete bit default 0

);

-- classes表

create table classes (

id int unsigned auto_increment primary key not null,

name varchar(30) not null

);

准备数据

-- 向students表中插入数据

insert into students values

(0,'小明',18,180.00,2,1,0),

(0,'小月月',18,180.00,2,2,1),

(0,'彭于晏',29,185.00,1,1,0),

(0,'刘德华',59,175.00,1,2,1),

(0,'黄蓉',38,160.00,2,1,0),

(0,'凤姐',28,150.00,4,2,1),

(0,'王祖贤',18,172.00,2,1,1),

(0,'周杰伦',36,NULL,1,1,0),

(0,'程坤',27,181.00,1,2,0),

(0,'刘亦菲',25,166.00,2,2,0),

(0,'金星',33,162.00,3,3,1),

(0,'静香',12,180.00,2,4,0),

(0,'郭靖',12,170.00,1,4,0),

(0,'周杰',34,176.00,2,5,0);

-- 向classes表中插入数据

insert into classes values (0, "python_01期"), (0, "python_02期");

查询所有字段select * from 表名;

例：

select * from students;

查询指定字段select 列1,列2,... from 表名;

例:

select name from students;

使用 as 给字段起别名select id as 序号, name as 名字, gender as 性别 from students;

可以通过 as 给表起别名-- 如果是单表查询 可以省略表明

select id, name, gender from students;

-- 表名.字段名

select students.id,students.name,students.gender from students;

-- 可以通过 as 给表起别名

select s.id,s.name,s.gender from students as s;

消除重复行

在select后面列前使用distinct可以消除重复的行select distinct 列1,... from 表名;

例：

select distinct gender from students;

标签：name,students,gender,查询,default,MySql,id,select

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42370150/article/details/92085635