mysql master host_Mysql-5.5.3-m3 主从同步不支持master-host问题的解决办法[转]

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 14:07:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 14:07:42 发布

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文章标签： mysql master host

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39668898/article/details/113190170

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环境：

OS:CentOS release 5.5 (Final) (64位)

2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Mysql:

mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz

Master:192.168.0.100

Slave:192.168.0.200

大部分配置跟"MySQL主从同步、读写分离配置步骤、问题解决笔记[原创]"类似，但在从服务器上配置的时候，加的复制条件都不能启动数据库；不过据网上消息介绍，Mysql版本从5.1.7以后开始就不支持“master-host”类似的参数;

查看mysql_error.log中的报错信息如下；

110105 13:38:00 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid ended

110105 13:38:06 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data0/mysql/3306/data

InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

110105 13:38:06 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.

110105 13:38:06 InnoDB Plugin 1.0.6 started; log sequence number 44309

110105 13:38:06 [ERROR] /usr/local/webserver/mysql/libexec/mysqld: unknown variable 'master-host=192.168.7.202'

110105 13:38:06 [ERROR] Aborting

110105 13:38:06 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

110105 13:38:08 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 44319

110105 13:38:08 [Note] /usr/local/webserver/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

无奈之下，从数据库my.cnf修改为以下配置；(主数据库中注意ID为1，并加入要同步的库既可)

[client]

character-set-server = utf8

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-do-db = dbreplicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /home/mysql/data

log-error = /home/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /home/mysql/mysql.pid

open_files_limit = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 300

#thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 512M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 246M

max_heap_table_size = 246M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /home/mysql/binlog/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 1G

relay-log-index = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /home/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

key_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host = 192.168.1.2

#master-user = username

#master-password = password

#master-port = 3306

server-id = 2innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /home/mysql/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

此时启动完数据库后，在从库上执行如下命令；

change master to

master_host='192.168.0.100', master_user='slave',

master_password='******', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000010',

master_log_pos=16860;

slave start;

执行:show slave status"G;时看到的如下状态；

mysql> show slave status"G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master Master_Host: 192.168.0.100

Master_User: slave

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: binlog.000010

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16860

Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000014

Relay_Log_Pos: 17003

Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000010

Slave_IO_Running: Connecting Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: db

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test,information_schema

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16860

Relay_Log_Space: 17295

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: error reconnecting to master 'slave@192.168.0.100:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 86400

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

从上面的状态可以看到，此时还无法从主库同步；

然后登录192.168.0.100主数据库,允许从数据库同步相关数据；

grant replication slave on *.* to slave@192.168.0.200 identified by '******'

再次重启从数据库，登录进去查看状态时：