python列表后面两个括号_python3：map函数，list((map))后列表外又多了一层中括号怎么办？...

from functools import reduce

#一篇txt的统计

def readFile(file_name):

#txt文件用utf-8保存，否则读取出错

f=open(file_name,'r')

y=[]

x=f.readlines()

for line in x:

#extend函数作用为向列表中增加另一个列表中元素，而append为增加单一元素

y.extend(line.split())

f.close()

word_list2=[]

for word in y:

word1 = word

while True:

lastchar=word1[-1:]

if lastchar in [',','.','!','?',';','"',':','(',')','\'']:

#rstrip()默认去除right的空格或括号中的元素(存在时)

word2 = word1.rstrip(lastchar)

word1 = word2

else:

word2 = word1

break

while True:

firstchar = word2[0]

if firstchar in [',','.','!','?',';','"',':&