python 堆叠柱状图 多列 复杂_在python3中使用matplotlib在堆积条形图中堆叠多个列...

@MaxNoe已经用zip和enumerate很优雅地回答了这个问题。但是，对于不熟悉zip和enumerate的用户，以下代码可以达到预期的结果：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt; plt.rcdefaults()

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.patches as mpatches

status_day1 = [[0.2,0.3,0.5], [0.1,0.3,0.6], [0.4,0.4,0.2], [0.6,0.1,0.3]]

status_day2 = [[0.1,0.2,0.7], [0.3,0.2,0.5], [0.1,0.5,0.4], [0.2,0.5,0.3]]

xval = [0.,1.,2.] #The places where the ticks are going to be on the x-axis

bottom_append = 0 #Counter to keep track of the bar (this is quite important)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5,5))

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

for x in range(0,4): #Looping through every hour

for y in range(0,3): #Looping through every parameter

if y==0:

if x==0:

print(status_day1[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(0, status_day1[x][y], width = 0.3, color='blue',align='center')

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day1[x][y]

else:

print(status_day1[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(0, status_day1[x][y], width = 0.3, color='blue',align='center',bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day1[x][y]

elif y==1:

print(status_day1[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(0, status_day1[x][y], width = 0.3, color='red',align='center', bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day1[x][y]

else:

print(status_day1[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(0, status_day1[x][y], width = 0.3, color='green',align='center', bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day1[x][y]

bottom_append = 0

# Code is exactly same as the above, only takes into account day2

for x in range(0,4): #Looping through every hour

for y in range(0,3): #Looping through every parameter

if y==0:

if x==0:

print(status_day2[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(1, status_day2[x][y], width = 0.3, color='blue',align='center')

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day2[x][y]

else:

print(status_day2[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(1, status_day2[x][y], width = 0.3, color='blue',align='center',bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day2[x][y]

elif y==1:

print(status_day2[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(1, status_day2[x][y], width = 0.3, color='red',align='center', bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day2[x][y]

else:

print(status_day2[x][y], bottom_append)

ax.bar(1, status_day2[x][y], width = 0.3, color='green',align='center', bottom=bottom_append)

bottom_append = bottom_append+status_day2[x][y]

# Setting the properties of the subplot in an attempt to beautify it

Label1 = mpatches.Patch(color='blue', label='Label1')

Label2 = mpatches.Patch(color='green', label='Label2')

Label3 = mpatches.Patch(color='red', label='Label3')

ax.legend(handles=[Label1, Label2, Label3], loc=1)

ax.set_xticks(xval)

ax.set_xticklabels(["Day1","Day2","Day3"])

ax.set_xlabel('Day')

ax.set_ylabel('Hours')

plt.show()