交叉表 mysql_Mysql实例mysql 行列动态转换的实现(列联表,交叉表)

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本文介绍了Mysql实例mysql 行列动态转换的实现(列联表,交叉表)，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

MYSQL入门(1)动态,适用于列不确定情况

MYSQL入门

create table table_name(

id int primary key,

col1 char(2),

col2 char(2),

col3 int

);

MYSQL入门

insert into table_name values

(1 ,'A1','B1',9),

(2 ,'A2','B1',7),

(3 ,'A3','B1',4),

(4 ,'A4','B1',2),

(5 ,'A1','B2',2),

(6 ,'A2','B2',9),

(7 ,'A3','B2',8),

(8 ,'A4','B2',5),

(9 ,'A1','B3',1),

(10 ,'A2','B3',8),

(11 ,'A3','B3',8),

(12 ,'A4','B3',6),

(13 ,'A1','B4',8),

(14 ,'A2','B4',2),

(15 ,'A3','B4',6),

(16 ,'A4','B4',9),

(17 ,'A1','B4',3),

(18 ,'A2','B4',5),

(19 ,'A3','B4',2),

(20 ,'A4','B4',5);

MYSQL入门

select * from table_name;

+----+------+------+------+

| id | col1 | col2 | col3 |

+----+------+------+------+

| 1 | A1 | B1 | 9 |

| 2 | A2 | B1 | 7 |

| 3 | A3 | B1 | 4 |

| 4 | A4 | B1 | 2 |

| 5 | A1 | B2 | 2 |

| 6 | A2 | B2 | 9 |

| 7 | A3 | B2 | 8 |

| 8 | A4 | B2 | 5 |

| 9 | A1 | B3 | 1 |

| 10 | A2 | B3 | 8 |

| 11 | A3 | B3 | 8 |

| 12 | A4 | B3 | 6 |

| 13 | A1 | B4 | 8 |

| 14 | A2 | B4 | 2 |

| 15 | A3 | B4 | 6 |

| 16 | A4 | B4 | 9 |

| 17 | A1 | B4 | 3 |

| 18 | A2 | B4 | 5 |

| 19 | A3 | B4 | 2 |

| 20 | A4 | B4 | 5 |

+----+------+------+------+

MYSQL入门

SET @EE='';

SELECT @EE:=CONCAT(@EE,'SUM(IF(col2=\'',col2,'\'',',col3,0)) AS ',col2,',') FROM (SELECT DISTINCT col2 FROM table_name) A;

SET @QQ=CONCAT('SELECT ifnull(col1,\'total\') AS columnA,',LEFT(@EE,LENGTH(@EE)-1),' ,SUM(col3) AS TOTAL FROM table_name GROUP BY col1 WITH ROLLUP');

PREPARE stmt2 FROM @QQ;

EXECUTE stmt2;

MYSQL入门

+---------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| columnA | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | TOTAL |

+---------+------+------+------+------+-------+

| A1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 23 |

| A2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 31 |

| A3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 28 |

| A4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 27 |

| total | 22 | 24 | 23 | 40 | 109 |

+---------+------+------+------+------+-------+

MYSQL入门(2)第二个字段确定的情况下使用

MYSQL入门

SELECT

IFNULL(col1,'total') AS total,

SUM(IF(col2='B1',col3,0)) AS B1,

SUM(IF(col2='B2',col3,0)) AS B2,

SUM(IF(col2='B3',col3,0)) AS B3,

SUM(IF(col2='B4',col3,0)) AS B4,

SUM(IF(col2='total',col3,0)) AS total

FROM (

SELECT col1,IFNULL(col2,'total') AS col2,SUM(col3) AS col3

FROM table_name

GROUP BY col1,col2

WITH ROLLUP

HAVING col1 IS NOT NULL

) AS A

GROUP BY col1

WITH ROLLUP;

MYSQL入门注： WITH ROLLUP 用于列上求和； SUM(IF(col2='total',col3,0)) AS total 用于行上求和.

MYSQL入门(3)第二个字段确定的情况下使用

MYSQL入门

select ifnull(col1,'total') AS col1,

sum(if(col2='B1',col3,0)) AS B1,

sum(if(col2='B2',col3,0)) AS B2,

sum(if(col2='B3',col3,0)) AS B3,

sum(if(col2='B4',col3,0)) AS B4,SUM(col3) AS TOTAL

from table_name

group by col1 with rollup ;

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