要将整数转换为仅包含二进制数字的字符串,可以通过使用一位掩码检查整数中的每个位来执行此操作,并将其附加到字符串。
像这样的东西:
std::string convert_to_binary_string(const unsigned long long int value,
bool skip_leading_zeroes = false)
{
std::string str;
bool found_first_one = false;
const int bits = sizeof(unsigned long long) * 8; // Number of bits in the type
for (int current_bit = bits - 1; current_bit >= 0; current_bit--)
{
if ((value & (1ULL << current_bit)) != 0)
{
if (!found_first_one)
found_first_one = true;
str += '1';
}
else
{
if (!skip_leading_zeroes || found_first_one)
str += '0';
}
}
return str;
}编辑:
可以使用模板完成更常用的方法:
#include
#include
template
std::string convert_to_binary_string(const T value, bool skip_leading_zeroes = false)
{
// Make sure the type is an integer
static_assert(std::is_integral::value, "Not integral type");
std::string str;
bool found_first_one = false;
const int bits = sizeof(T) * 8; // Number of bits in the type
for (int current_bit = bits - 1; current_bit >= 0; current_bit--)
{
if ((value & (1ULL << current_bit)) != 0)
{
if (!found_first_one)
found_first_one = true;
str += '1';
}
else
{
if (!skip_leading_zeroes || found_first_one)
str += '0';
}
}
return str;
}注意:static_assert和std::is_integral都是C++ 11的一部分,但在Visual C++ 2010和GCC中都至少支持4.4.5。