python实现漏洞扫描_Python脚本实现Web漏洞扫描工具

这是去年毕设做的一个Web漏洞扫描小工具，主要针对简单的SQL注入漏洞、SQL盲注和XSS漏洞，代码是看过github外国大神(听说是SMAP的编写者之一)的两个小工具源码，根据里面的思路自己写的。以下是使用说明和源代码。

一、使用说明：

1.运行环境：

Linux命令行界面+Python2.7

2.程序源码：

Vim scanner//建立一个名为scanner的文件

Chmod a+xscanner//修改文件权限为可执行的

3.运行程序：

Python scanner//运行文件

若没有携带目标URL信息，界面输出帮助信息，提醒可以可输入的参数。

参数包括：

--h 输出帮助信息

--url 扫描的URL

--data POST请求方法的参数

--cookie HTTP请求头Cookie值

--user-agent HTTP请求头User-Agent值

--random-agent 是否使用浏览器伪装

--referer 目标URL的上一层界面

--proxy HTTP请求头代理值

例如扫描“http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=&Submit=Submit”

Python scanner--url="http://127.0.0.1/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=&Submit=Submit"--cookie="security=low;PHPSESSID=menntb9b2isj7qha739ihg9of1"

输出扫描结果如下：

结果显示：

存在XSS漏洞，漏洞匹配漏洞特征库“”>.XSS.

存在SQL注入漏洞，目标网站服务器的数据库类型为MySQL。

存在BLIND SQL注入漏洞。

二、源代码：

代码验证过可以运行，我个人推荐用DVWA测试吧。#!-*-coding:UTF-8-*-

import optparse, random, re, string, urllib, urllib2,difflib,itertools,httplib

NAME = "Scanner for RXSS and SQLI"

AUTHOR = "Lishuze"

PREFIXES = (" ", ") ", "' ", "') ", "\"")

SUFFIXES = ("", "-- -", "#")

BOOLEAN_TESTS = ("AND %d=%d", "OR NOT (%d=%d)")

TAMPER_SQL_CHAR_POOL = ('(', ')', '\'', '"''"')

TAMPER_XSS_CHAR_POOL = ('\'', '"', '>', '

GET, POST = "GET", "POST"

COOKIE, UA, REFERER = "Cookie", "User-Agent", "Referer"

TEXT, HTTPCODE, TITLE, HTML = xrange(4)

_headers = {}

USER_AGENTS = (

"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0",

"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36",

"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.21 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.678.0 Safari/534.21",

)

XSS_PATTERNS = (

(r"","\"\", inside the comment", None),

(r"(?s)","\"\", enclosed by

(r'(?s)',"'', enclosed by

(r"(?s)","\"\", enclosed by

(r">[^<]*%(chars)s[^<]*(<|\Z)", "\">.xss.<\", outside of tags", r"(?s)|"),

(r"]*'[^>']*%(chars)s[^>']*'[^>]*>", "\"<.>\", inside the tag, inside single-quotes", r"(?s)|"),

(r']*"[^>"]*%(chars)s[^>"]*"[^>]*>', "'<.>', inside the tag, inside double-quotes", r"(?s)|"),

(r"]*%(chars)s[^>]*>", "\"<.xss.>\", inside the tag, outside of quotes", r"(?s)|")

)

DBMS_ERRORS = {

"MySQL": (r"SQL syntax.*MySQL", r"Warning.*mysql_.*", r"valid MySQL result", r"MySqlClient\."),

"Microsoft SQL Server": (r"Driver.* SQL[\-\_\ ]*Server", r"OLE DB.* SQL Server", r"(\W|\A)SQL Server.*Driver", r"Warning.*mssql_.*", r"(\W|\A)SQL Server.*[0-9a-fA-F]{8}", r"(?s)Exception.*\WSystem\.Data\.SqlClient\.", r"(?s)Exception.*\WRoadhouse\.Cms\."),

"Microsoft Access": (r"Microsoft Access Driver", r"JET Database Engine", r"Access Database Engine"),

"Oracle": (r"ORA-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]", r"Oracle error", r"Oracle.*Driver", r"Warning.*\Woci_.*", r"Warning.*\Wora_.*")

}

def _retrieve_content_xss(url, data=None):

surl=""

for i in xrange(len(url)):

if i > url.find('?'):

surl+=surl.join(url[i]).replace(' ',"%20")

else:

surl+=surl.join(url[i])

try:

req = urllib2.Request(surl, data, _headers)

retval = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=30).read()

except Exception, ex:

retval = getattr(ex, "message", "")

return retval or ""

def _retrieve_content_sql(url, data=None):

retval = {HTTPCODE: httplib.OK}

surl=""

for i in xrange(len(url)):

if i > url.find('?'):

surl+=surl.join(url[i]).replace(' ',"%20")

else:

surl+=surl.join(url[i])

try:

req = urllib2.Request(surl, data, _headers)

retval[HTML] = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=30).read()

except Exception, ex:

retval[HTTPCODE] = getattr(ex, "code", None)

retval[HTML] = getattr(ex, "message", "")

match = re.search(r"

(?P[^", retval[HTML], re.I)

retval[TITLE] = match.group("result") if match else None

retval[TEXT] = re.sub(r"(?si)|||]+>|\s+", " ", retval[HTML])

return retval

def scan_page_xss(url, data=None):

print "Start scanning RXSS:\n"

retval, usable = False, False

url = re.sub(r"=(&|\Z)", "=1\g<1>", url) if url else url

data=re.sub(r"=(&|\Z)", "=1\g<1>", data) if data else data

try:

for phase in (GET, POST):

current = url if phase is GET else (data or "")

for match in re.finditer(r"((\A|[?&])(?P[\w]+)=)(?P[^&]+)", current):

found, usable = False, True

print "Scanning %s parameter '%s'" % (phase, match.group("parameter"))

prefix = ("".join(random.sample(string.ascii_lowercase, 5)))

suffix = ("".join(random.sample(string.ascii_lowercase, 5)))

if not found:

tampered = current.replace(match.group(0), "%s%s" % (match.group(0), urllib.quote("%s%s%s%s" % ("'", prefix, "".join(random.sample(TAMPER_XSS_CHAR_POOL, len(TAMPER_XSS_CHAR_POOL))), suffix))))

content = _retrieve_content_xss(tampered, data) if phase is GET else _retrieve_content_xss(url, tampered)

for sample in re.finditer("%s([^ ]+?)%s" % (prefix, suffix), content, re.I):

#print sample.group()

for regex, info, content_removal_regex in XSS_PATTERNS:

context = re.search(regex % {"chars": re.escape(sample.group(0))}, re.sub(content_removal_regex or "", "", content), re.I)

if context and not found and sample.group(1).strip():

print "!!!%s parameter '%s' appears to be XSS vulnerable (%s)" % (phase, match.group("parameter"), info)

found = retval = True

if not usable:

print " (x) no usable GET/POST parameters found"

except KeyboardInterrupt:

print "\r (x) Ctrl-C pressed"

return retval

def scan_page_sql(url, data=None):

print "Start scanning SQLI:\n"

retval, usable = False, False

url = re.sub(r"=(&|\Z)", "=1\g<1>", url) if url else url

data=re.sub(r"=(&|\Z)", "=1\g<1>", data) if data else data

try:

for phase in (GET, POST):

current = url if phase is GET else (data or "")

for match in re.finditer(r"((\A|[?&])(?P\w+)=)(?P[^&]+)", current):

vulnerable, usable = False, True

original=None

print "Scanning %s parameter '%s'" % (phase, match.group("parameter"))

tampered = current.replace(match.group(0), "%s%s" % (match.group(0), urllib.quote("".join(random.sample(TAMPER_SQL_CHAR_POOL, len(TAMPER_SQL_CHAR_POOL))))))

content = _retrieve_content_sql(tampered, data) if phase is GET else _retrieve_content_sql(url, tampered)

for (dbms, regex) in ((dbms, regex) for dbms in DBMS_ERRORS for regex in DBMS_ERRORS[dbms]):

if not vulnerable and re.search(regex, content[HTML], re.I):

print "!!!%s parameter '%s' could be error SQLi vulnerable (%s)" % (phase, match.group("parameter"), dbms)

retval = vulnerable = True

vulnerable = False

original = original or (_retrieve_content_sql(current, data) if phase is GET else _retrieve_content_sql(url, current))

for prefix,boolean,suffix in itertools.product(PREFIXES,BOOLEAN_TESTS,SUFFIXES):

if not vulnerable:

template = "%s%s%s" % (prefix,boolean, suffix)

payloads = dict((_, current.replace(match.group(0), "%s%s" % (match.group(0), urllib.quote(template % (1 if _ else 2, 1), safe='%')))) for _ in (True, False))

contents = dict((_, _retrieve_content_sql(payloads[_], data) if phase is GET else _retrieve_content_sql(url, payloads[_])) for _ in (False, True))

if all(_[HTTPCODE] for _ in (original, contents[True], contents[False])) and (any(original[_] == contents[True][_] != contents[False][_] for _ in (HTTPCODE, TITLE))):

vulnerable = True

else:

ratios = dict((_, difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, original[TEXT], contents[_][TEXT]).quick_ratio()) for _ in (True, False))

vulnerable = all(ratios.values()) and ratios[True] > 0.95 and ratios[False] < 0.95

if vulnerable:

print "!!!%s parameter '%s' could be error Blind SQLi vulnerable" % (phase, match.group("parameter"))

retval = True

if not usable:

print " (x) no usable GET/POST parameters found"

except KeyboardInterrupt:

print "\r (x) Ctrl-C pressed"

return retval

def init_options(proxy=None, cookie=None, ua=None, referer=None):

global _headers

_headers = dict(filter(lambda _: _[1], ((COOKIE, cookie), (UA, ua or NAME), (REFERER, referer))))

urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': proxy})) if proxy else None)

if __name__ == "__main__":

print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

print "%s\nBy:%s" % (NAME, AUTHOR)

print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

parser = optparse.OptionParser()

parser.add_option("--url", dest="url", help="Target URL")

parser.add_option("--data", dest="data", help="POST data")

parser.add_option("--cookie", dest="cookie", help="HTTP Cookie header value")

parser.add_option("--user-agent", dest="ua", help="HTTP User-Agent header value")

parser.add_option("--random-agent", dest="randomAgent", action="store_true", help="Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value")

parser.add_option("--referer", dest="referer", help="HTTP Referer header value")

parser.add_option("--proxy", dest="proxy", help="HTTP proxy address")

options, _ = parser.parse_args()

if options.url:

init_options(options.proxy, options.cookie, options.ua if not options.randomAgent else random.choice(USER_AGENTS), options.referer)

result_xss= scan_page_xss(options.url if options.url.startswith("http") else "http://%s" % options.url, options.data)

print "\nScan results: %s vulnerabilities found" % ("possible" if result_xss else "no")

print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

result_sql = scan_page_sql(options.url if options.url.startswith("http") else "http://%s" % options.url, options.data)

print "\nScan results: %s vulnerabilities found" % ("possible" if result_sql else "no")

print "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

else:

parser.print_help()

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python脚本实现Web漏洞扫描工具，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对PHP中文网的支持！

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