java 有五个学生 每个学生有3门课_有5个学生，每个学生有3门课程的成绩，从键盘输入学生数据（包括学号、姓名、三门课的成绩），计算出平均成绩，将原有数据和计算出平均分数存放在磁盘文件“stud”中...

有5个学生，每个学生有3门课程的成绩，从键盘输入学生数据(包括学号、姓名、三门课的成绩)，计算出平均成绩，将原有数据和计算出平均分数存放在磁盘文件“stud”中 。

解法1【c源程序】

#include

struct student

{char num[10];

char name[8];

int score[3];

float ave;

}  stu[5];

int main()

{ int i,j,sum;

FILE *fp;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

{printf("\ninput score of student %d:\n",i+1);

printf("NO.:");

scanf("%s",stu[i].num);

printf("name:");

scanf("%s",stu[i].name);

sum=0;

for (j=0;j<3;j++)

{printf("score %d:",j+1);

scanf("%d",&stu[i].score[j]);

sum+=stu[i].score[j];

}

stu[i].ave=sum/3.0;

}

/*将数据写入文件*/

fp=fopen("stud","w");

for (i=0;i<5;i++)

if (fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)

printf("file write error\n");

fclose(fp);

fp=fopen("stud","r");

for (i=0;i<5;i++)

{fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);

printf("\n%s,%s,%d,%d,%d,%6.2f\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score[0],

stu[i].score[1],stu[i].score[2],stu[i].ave);}

return 0;

}

解法2【c源程序】

#include

#define SIZE 5

struct student

{char name[10];

int num;

int score[3];

float ave;

}  stud[SIZE];

int main()

{ void save(void);

int i;

float sum[SIZE];

FILE *fp1;

for (i=0;i

{ scanf("%s %d %d %d %d",stud[i].name,&stud[i].num,&stud[i].score[0],

&stud[i].score[1],&stud[i].score[2]);

sum[i]=stud[i].score[0]+stud[i].score[1]+stud[i].score[2];

stud[i].ave=sum[i]/3;

}

save();

fp1=fopen("stu.dat","rb");

printf("\n name      NO.    score1  score2  score3   ave\n");

printf("-----------------------------------------------\n");

for (i=0;i

{fread(&stud[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp1);

printf("%-10s %3d %7d %7d %7d %8.2f\n",stud[i].name,stud[i].num,

stud[i].score[0],stud[i].score[1],stud[i].score[2],stud[i].ave);

}

fclose (fp1);

return 0;

}

void save(void)

{

FILE *fp;

int i;

if ((fp=fopen("stu.dat","wb"))==NULL)

{printf("The file can not open\n");

return;

}

for(i=0;i

if (fwrite(&stud[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)

{printf("file write error\n");

return;

}

fclose(fp);

}