python3 web框架_Python3 Web开发框架-Django学习笔记（一）搭建项目

python web开发学习心得，原创文章，转载请注明出处

1.建立一个learning_log文件夹，在其中搭建虚拟服务器

2.建立虚拟环境

~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python -m venv ll_env

~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ

使用早期版本Python或系统配置不正确，将不能使用venv模块，可以安装virtualenv包(python3下，pip改为pip3)

~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ pip install --user virtualenv

~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ virtualenv ll_env

New python executable in ll_env/bin/python Installing setuptools, pip...done. ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log

2.激活虚拟环境

~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ source ll_env/bin/activate

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ

3.安装Django

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ pip3 install Django

Collecting Django

Using cached Django-1.10.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: Django

Successfully installed Django-1.10.6

4.在Django中创建项目(不要忽略 . )

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ django-admin.py startproject leaning_log .

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ ls

leaning_log ll_env manage.py

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ ls leaning_log

__init__.py settings.py urls.py wsgi.py

5.创建数据库

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py migrate

Operations to perform:

Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions

Running migrations:

Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK

Applying auth.0001_initial... OK

Applying admin.0001_initial... OK

Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK

Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK

Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK

Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK

Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK

Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK

Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK

Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK

Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK

Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ

6.查看项目

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py runserver

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

March 29, 2017 - 05:24:18

Django version 1.10.6, using settings 'leaning_log.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

Error: That port is already in use.

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ

遇到错误，Error: That port is already in use.，8000端口已被占用，换个端口8001

(ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py runserver 8001

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

March 29, 2017 - 05:25:32

Django version 1.10.6, using settings 'leaning_log.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8001/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

运行结果，在Chrome中访问查看

运行结果