我正在尝试编写可在Linux和Windows上使用的复制文件功能 . 它适用于Linux,但在Windows上,我在尝试使用WinApi函数CopyFile()时收到错误代码5 .
In header File.h
这是我应该能够在Linux和Windows上使用的File命名空间中的自定义函数 .
class File
{
public:
static bool copyFile(std::string source, std::string destination);
private:
}
In File.cpp
对于Linux来说很简单:
#ifdef __unix__
#include "File.h"
bool File::copyFile(std::string source, std::string destination)
{
std::string arg = source + " " + destination;
return launchProcess("cp", arg);
}
#endif
在Windows特定的代码块中,我使用WinAPI(#include )函数CopyFile() . 这接受LPCWSTR数据类型而不是字符串 . 为了解决这个问题,我创建了一个将字符串转换为LPCWSTR类型的函数 .
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "File.h"
#include
std::wstring strtowstr(const std::string &str)
{
// Convert an ASCII string to a Unicode String
std::wstring wstrTo;
wchar_t *wszTo = new wchar_t[str.length() + 1];
wszTo[str.size()] = L'\0';
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, wszTo,(int)str.length());
wstrTo = wszTo;
delete[] wszTo;
return wstrTo;
}
bool File::copyFile(std::string source, std::string destination)
{
std::wstring wsource = strtowstr(source);
std::wstring wdestination = strtowstr(destination);
int result = CopyFileW(wsource.c_str(), wdestination.c_str(), TRUE);
//for debugging...
std::wcout << "The error is " << GetLastError() <<:endl>
std::wcout << wsource.c_str() << std::endl;
std::wcout << wdestination.c_str() << std::endl;
if (result == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endif
In my Test Programme
TEST(all,main_copy_file)
{
std::cout << "Testing copyFile() function..." << std::endl;
std::string srcDir = File::currentWorkingDirectory() + "srcDir";
File::makeDirectory(srcDir);
std::string destDir = File::currentWorkingDirectory() + "destDir/";
File::makeDirectory(destDir);
File::makeFile(srcDir, "testFile", ".txt");
ASSERT_TRUE(File::fileExists(srcDir + "/testFile.txt")) << "Error: Test file has not been generated" << std::endl;
ASSERT_TRUE(File::directoryExists(destDir)) << "Error: Destination directory does not exist" <<:endl>
ASSERT_TRUE(File::copyFile(srcDir + "/testFile.txt", destDir)) << "Error: Coppy unsucsessfull" << std::endl;
ASSERT_TRUE(File::fileExists(destDir + "/testFile.txt")) << "Error: CoppyFile() flagged as sucsessfull but file does not exist" << std::endl;
}
In the application Output (on Windows)
/*
Testing copyFile() function...
The error is 5
C:\GIT\CorteX\Externals\OSAL\build\Debug/srcDir/testFile.txt
C:\GIT\CorteX\Externals\OSAL\build\Debug/destDir/
error: Value of: File::copyFile(srcDir + "/testFile.txt", destDir)
Actual: false
Expected: true
Error: Coppy unsucsessfull
*/
错误代码5是访问被拒绝错误 . 我认为当目录不存在,目录在其他地方打开,或者我没有权限时,它会出现此错误 .
由于我已经测试过该目录确实存在,我认为它必须是后两者之一 . 我可能只限制了管理员权限(我不知道),但我可以在没有管理员权限的情况下粘贴到“destDir” . 那么也许它认为该目录是开放的?是否存在确保目录已关闭的命令?
在Linux上运行时,测试成功 .