mysql 5.5 重新编译_mysql5.5以上编译方法

Yum install cmake  �y

编译的方法:

cmake .-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mysql-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON -DENABLED_PROFILING:BOOL=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE -DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/var/run/mysql-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=ON-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -LHmake    make  install

报错误-- Configuringincomplete, errors occurred!

没有安装ncurses-devel或者

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y并且删除CMakeCache.txt这个文件可以find查找一个这个目录在哪里

groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysql

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf #需要加入basedir,和datadir否则会出问题[mysqld]basedir =/usr/local/mysql

datadir =/usr/local/mysql/datachown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.                                               cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

/etc/init.d/mysql start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u rootpassword你的MYSQL密码OK终于完成~

my.cnf优化[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/data/mysqld.sock

default-character-set = utf8

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /data/mysql/data/mysqld.sock

log-error = /data/mysql/data

pid-file = /data/mysql/data/hrd.pid

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 4M

table_open_cache = 1024

sort_buffer_size = 2M

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 1M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

back_log = 200

skip-name-resolve

max_connections = 1000

wait_timeout = 120

thread_concurrency = 8

long_query_time = 2

slow-query_log

slow-query_log_file = /data/mysql/data/slow.log

lower_case_table_names = 1

15、mysql字符集优化SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'CHARACTER%';查看字符环境1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下:[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8,如下:[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

character-set-server=utf8

遇到的问题:MySQL: Starting MySQL…..ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file

解决过程:

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhostmysql]#chown -R mysql.mysql .[root@localhost mysql]#su- mysql[mysql@localhost ~]$cd/usr/local/mysql[mysql@localhost mysql]$scripts/mysql_install_dbInstalling MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boottime you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TOSET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively youcan run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also giveyou the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual formore instructions.

You can start theMySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test theMySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problemswith the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

[mysql@localhostmysql]$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &[1] 11767

[mysql@localhost mysql]$ 120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Logging to'/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.

120502 07:01:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from/usr/local/mysql/data

[mysql@localhost mysql]$/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlstatusMySQL running (11830) [ OK ]

[mysql@localhost mysql]$/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqlstartStarting MySQL [ OK ]

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