c语言怎么把宏变量放入指针,C语言宏定义技巧和指针.doc

C语言宏定义技巧

防止一个头文件被重复包含 #ifndef COMDEF_H #define COMDEF_H //头文件内容 #endif 2，重新定义一些类型，防止由于各种平台和编译器的不同，而产生的类型字节数差异，方便移植。 typedef unsigned char boolean; /* Boolean value type. */ typedef unsigned long int uint32; /* Unsigned 32 bit value */ typedef unsigned short uint16; /* Unsigned 16 bit value */ typedef unsigned char uint8; /* Unsigned 8 bit value */ typedef signed long int int32; /* Signed 32 bit value */ typedef signed short int16; /* Signed 16 bit value */ typedef signed char int8; /* Signed 8 bit value */ //下面的不建议使用 typedef unsigned char byte; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */ typedef unsigned short word; /* Unsinged 16 bit value type. */ typedef unsigned long dword; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */ typedef unsigned char uint1; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */ typedef unsigned short uint2; /* Unsigned 16 bit value type. */ typedef unsigned long uint4; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */ typedef signed char int1; /* Signed 8 bit value type. */ typedef signed short int2; /* Signed 16 bit value type. */ typedef long int int4; /* Signed 32 bit value type. */ typedef signed long sint31; /* Signed 32 bit value */ typedef signed short sint15; /* Signed 16 bit value */ typedef signed char sint7; /* Signed 8 bit value */ 3，得到指定地址上的一个字节或字 #define MEM_B( x ) ( *( (byte *) (x) ) ) #define MEM_W( x ) ( *( (word *) (x) ) ) 4，求最大值和最小值 #define MAX( x, y ) ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) ) #define MIN( x, y ) ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) ) 5，得到一个field在结构体(struct)中的偏移量 #define FPOS( type, field ) \ /*lint -e545 */ ( (dword) &(( type *) 0)-> field ) /*lint +e545 */ 6,得到一个结构体中field所占用的字节数 #define FSIZ( type, field ) sizeof( ((type *) 0)->field ) 7，按照LSB格式把两个字节转化为一个Word #define FLIPW( ray ) ( (((word) (ray)[0]) * 256) + (ray)[1] ) 8，按照LSB格式把一个Word转化为两个字节 #define FLOPW( ray, val ) \ (ray)[0] = ((val) / 256); \ (ray)[1] = ((val) & 0xFF) 9，得到一个变量的地址(word宽度) #define B_PTR( var ) ( (byte *) (void *