python数字保留两位_Python 鲜为人知的数值格式化

大家在工作的时候经常用到的字符格式化，今天就总结一下：

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➜ ~ ipython3 微信公众号：zeropython

Python 3.6.8 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Dec 29 2018, 19:04:46)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 6.4.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: a = 123

In [2]: b = 1234567890.123456

In [3]: c = -123456.654321

In [4]: type(a)

Out[4]: int

In [5]: type(b)

Out[5]: float

In [9]: "数值{}".format(a)

Out[9]: '数值123'

In [10]: "数值{}".format(b)

Out[10]: '数值1234567890.123456'

# 新增

In [11]: f"数值{a}"

Out[11]: '数值123'

In [9]: "数值{}".format(a)

Out[9]: '数值123'

In [10]: "数值{}".format(b)

Out[10]: '数值1234567890.123456'

In [11]: f"数值{a}"

Out[11]: '数值123'

In [12]: f"数值{b}"

Out[12]: '数值1234567890.123456'

In [13]: # 以浮点型的方式显示呢

In [14]: f"数值{a:f}"

Out[14]: '数值123.000000'

In [15]: "数值{:f}".format(a)

Out[15]: '数值123.000000'

In [16]: # 正负数 显示，整数只能显示整数，负数只显示负数

In [17]: "数值{:+f}".format(a)

Out[17]: '数值+123.000000'

In [18]: "数值{:-f}".format(a)

Out[18]: '数值123.000000'

In [19]: "数值{:+f}".format(c)

Out[19]: '数值-123456.654321'

In [20]: a

Out[20]: 123

In [21]: b

Out[21]: 1234567890.123456

# 如果想三位显示一个逗号进行区分直接在第二个f前面加,

In [23]: f"数值{b:,f}"

Out[23]: '数值1,234,567,890.123456'

# 如果设置保留精度呢？

# .2f 就表示保留两位小数，保留规则为四舍五入

In [26]: f"数值{b:,.2f}"

Out[26]: '数值1,234,567,890.12'

In [27]: f"数值{b:,.3f}"

Out[27]: '数值1,234,567,890.123'

In [28]: f"数值{b:,.4f}"

Out[28]: '数值1,234,567,890.1235'

In [29]: # 如果想以百分比显示呢？

In [30]:

In [30]: x = 10

In [31]: y = 3

In [35]: "百分比{:.2%}".format(x/y)

Out[35]: '百分比333.33%'

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