python创建虚拟环境报错unicodedecodeerror_Windows 10 执行pip list报错 UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decod...

在命令行执行任何pip命令都报错：

C:\Users\hyang0>pip --version

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "c:\python3\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "c:\python3\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "C:\python3\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in

File "c:\python3\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 219, in main

cmd_name, cmd_args = parseopts(args)

File "c:\python3\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 159, in parseopts

parser = create_main_parser()

File "c:\python3\lib\site-packages\pip\__init__.py", line 137, in create_main_parser

parser = ConfigOptionParser(**parser_kw)

File "c:\python3\lib\site-packages\pip\baseparser.py", line 148, in __init__

self.config.read(self.files)

File "c:\python3\lib\configparser.py", line 697, in read

self._read(fp, filename)

File "c:\python3\lib\configparser.py", line 1015, in _read

for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1):

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 67: illegal multibyte sequence

在segmentfault][1]上找到问题原因，之前配置过 %APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini 文件，编码为utf-8。估计要用原生的cp939才行，将pip.ini删掉后重新执行pip命令恢复正常。

C:\Users\hyang0>pip list

DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.

pip (9.0.1)

setuptools (28.8.0)

You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 10.0.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

C:\Users\hyang0>python -m pip install --upgrade pip

Collecting pip

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0f/74/ecd13431bcc456ed390b44c8a6e917c1820365cbebcb6a8974d1cd045ab4/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 876kB/s

Installing collected packages: pip

Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1

Uninstalling pip-9.0.1:

Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.1

Successfully installed pip-10.0.1

C:\Users\hyang0>

[1]: https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000012807558/a-1020000012989591 "pip gbk decode"

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