lua与php通用异或算法,Lua 5.1 位操作（与，或，异或操作）

由于lua5.1不支持位操作，自己写了一个lua的位操作函数，代码如下：

方法1：

function Xor(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = num1

local tmp2 = num2

local str = ""

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 == s2 then

str = "0"..str

else

str = "1"..str

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return tonumber(str,2)

end

function And(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = num1

local tmp2 = num2

local str = ""

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 == s2 then

if s1 == 1 then

str = "1"..str

else

str = "0"..str

end

else

str = "0"..str

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return tonumber(str,2)

end

function Or(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = num1

local tmp2 = num2

local str = ""

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 == s2 then

if s1 == 0 then

str = "0"..str

else

str = "1"..str

end

else

str = "1"..str

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return tonumber(str,2)

end

使用方法如下：

local tmp1 = 0x52

local tmp2 = 0x01

print(Xor(tmp1,tmp2)) --输出tmp1 异或 tmp2 的操作结果

print(And(tmp1,tmp2)) --输出tmp1 与 tmp2 的操作结果

print(Or(tmp1,tmp2)) --输出tmp1 或 tmp2 的操作结果

加入支持负数的位运算操作： 但是负数和负数位操作出来的显示是个整数

如 And(-8,-5)    结果 ：4294967288  在32位机器上就是 -8

function checkNums( nums )

local n = nums

if n >= 0 then

return n

else

n = 0 - n

n = 0xffffffff - n + 1

end

return n

end

function resultCover( n )

local num = n

if num >= 0x80000000 then

num = num - 0xffffffff - 1

end

return num

end

function And(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = checkNums(num1)

local tmp2 = checkNums(num2)

local ret = 0

local count = 0

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 == s2 and s1 == 1 then

ret = ret + 2^count

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

count = count + 1

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return resultCover(ret)

end

function Or(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = checkNums(num1)

local tmp2 = checkNums(num2)

local ret = 0

local count = 0

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 == s2 and s1 == 0 then

else

ret = ret + 2^count

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

count = count + 1

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return resultCover(ret)

end

function Xor(num1,num2)

local tmp1 = checkNums(num1)

local tmp2 = checkNums(num2)

local ret = 0

local count = 0

repeat

local s1 = tmp1 % 2

local s2 = tmp2 % 2

if s1 ~= s2 then

ret = ret + 2^count

end

tmp1 = math.modf(tmp1/2)

tmp2 = math.modf(tmp2/2)

count = count + 1

until(tmp1 == 0 and tmp2 == 0)

return resultCover(ret)

end

5.3开始自带位操作：

&按位与

|按位或

~按位异或

>>右移

<

~按位非

使用方法：

c = a & b

c = a | b

c = a ~ b

c = a >> b

c = a << b

c = ~a