python里面类变量count怎么做_Python中类变量和实例变量

在类设计中，经常遇到两种类型的变量：类变量和实例变量。

简单的说，类变量(class variable)被该类的所有实例可以共享的变量；如果某个实例修改了该变量，这种变化可以被其他实例看到。

实例变量(object variable, instance variable)属于实例私有；对实例变量的操作不会影响到其他实例对象。

举个简单的例子，就很清楚了。

#!/usr/bin/env python

class   Person(object) :

count_beans = 0

def __init__(self, name) :

self.name = name

self.count_beans = 0

def pick(self) :

self.count_beans += 1

Person.count_beans += 1     #self.__class__.count_beans += 1

print '%s pick a bean. He picked %d beans, and we all picked %d beans.' % (self.name, self.count_beans, Person.count_beans)

alex = Person('Alex')

alex.pick()

mike = Person('Mike')

mike.pick()

alex.pick()

jack = Person('Jack')

jack.pick()

alex.pick()

mike.pick()

运行结果：

Alex pick a bean. He picked 1 beans, and we all picked 1 beans.

Mike pick a bean. He picked 1 beans, and we all picked 2 beans.

Alex pick a bean. He picked 2 beans, and we all picked 3 beans.

Jack pick a bean. He picked 1 beans, and we all picked 4 beans.

Alex pick a bean. He picked 3 beans, and we all picked 5 beans.

Mike pick a bean. He picked 2 beans, and we all picked 6 beans.