python声明一个全局变量_全局变量声明Python

下面的代码创建了一个便条并添加到笔记本中。

我的问题与全局变量last_id更相关。当我将其声明为类变量(即类内注释)时，会得到以下错误，但当我在类外声明时，我的代码可以正常工作。

以下是我的澄清：为什么它不接受类变量。

当我在函数中声明为全局变量时，为什么需要定义last_id？

Error:C:\Python27\Basics\OOP\formytesting>python notebook.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "notebook.py", line 38, in

firstnote = Note('This is my first memo','example')

File "notebook.py", line 10, in __init__

last_id += 1

NameError: global name 'last_id' is not defined

code.pyimport datetime

last_id = 0

class Note:

def __init__(self, memo, tags):

self.memo = memo

self.tags = tags

self.creation_date = datetime.date.today()

global last_id

last_id += 1

self.id = last_id

#global last_id

#last_id += 1

#self.id = last_id

def __str__(self):

return 'Memo={0}, Tag={1}, id={2}'.format(self.memo, self.tags,self.id)

class NoteBook:

def __init__(self):

self.notes = []

def add_note(self,memo,tags):

self.notes.append(Note(memo,tags))

def __iter__(self):

for note in self.notes:

yield note

if __name__ == "__main__":

firstnote = Note('This is my first memo','example')

print(firstnote)

Notes = NoteBook()

print("Adding a new note object")

Notes.add_note('Added thru notes','example-1')

Notes.add_note('Added thru notes','example-2')

for note in Notes.notes:

print(note.memo,note.tags)

for note in Notes:

print(note)

print("Adding a new note object----End")