java servlet cookie_Java Web servlet中的cookie

在C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Cookies目录下面会有一个

的文件；

这就是cookie的文件；

再来看看代码是怎样实现的：

cookiesInput.html

代码：

cookie input page

请输入用户名(英文或者数字)

用户名：

SetCookiesServlet.java

代码：

/**

*

*/

package webbook.chapter6;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import webbook.util.StringUtil;

/**

*

*

@author XHW

*

@date 2011-7-22

*

*/

public class SetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 6849802930688070121L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String output = null;

String username = request.getParameter("username");

if (!StringUtil.validateNull(username)) {

Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("username", StringUtil

.filterHtml(username));

// cookie的有效期为1个月

cookie1.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60 * 30);

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("lastTime", sdf.format(new Date()));

cookie2.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60 * 30);

response.addCookie(cookie1);

response.addCookie(cookie2);

output = "本次登录时间与用户名已经写到Cookie中。查看Cookies";

} else {

output = "用户名为空，请重新输入。输入用户名";

}

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

set cookies ");

out.println("

");

out.println("

" + output + "

");

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

GetCookiesServlet.java

代码：

/**

*

*/

package webbook.chapter6;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

*

*

@author XHW

* @date 2011-7-22

*

*/

public class GetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -156960358689563625L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

display login infomation");

out.println("

");

out.println("

从Cookie中获得上次登录时间与用户名

");

//获取所有的cookie值

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

Cookie cookie = null;

for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {

cookie = cookies[i];

if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {

out.println("用户名：" + cookie.getValue());

out.println("
");

}

if (cookie.getName().equals("lastTime")) {

out.println("上次登录时间：" + cookie.getValue());

out.println("
");

}

}

out.println("");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

cookie是web服务器通过浏览器保存在www用户端硬盘上的一个文本文件，这个文件中包含了文本信息

文本信息的内容是以“名/值”对(key/value)的形式进行储存的

可以让web开发者通过程序读写这个文本文件

在Windows XP中保存Cookie的目录是：C:\Documents and Settings\用户名\Cookies

Cookie的作用：

解决浏览器用户与web服务器之间无状态通信

使用cookie的时候注意的事项：

cookie的大小和数量是有限制的

cookie在个人硬盘上所保存的文本信息是以明文格式进行保存的，没有任何的加密措施

浏览器可以设定不使用cookie