python复合条件判断_Python的条件判断和循环

条件判断

计算机之所以能做很多自动化的任务，因为它可以自己做条件判断。

在Python程序中，用if语句实现

根据Python的缩进规则，如果if语句判断是True，也可以给if添加一个else语句，意思是，如果if判断是False，不要执行if的内容，去把else执行了。

例1：输用户名和密码，判断是否能登录

import getpass

username = input('请输入用户名')

password = getpass.getpass('请输入密码')

if username == 'admin' and password == '123456' :

print('欢迎使用本系统。')

else:

print('用户名或密码错误！')

例2：百分制的成绩转成等级制

a = float(input('请输入成绩：'))

if a >= 90:

print('等级为A')

elif a >=80:

print('等级为B')

elif a >= 70:

print('等级为C')

else:

print('等级为D')

例3：输入三个数，找出最大的数 三元条件运算

a = int(input('请输入一个整数:'))

b = int(input('请输入一个整数:'))

c = int(input('请输入一个整数:'))

my_max = a > b and a or b

my_max = c >my_max and c or my_max

print(my_max)

例4：个人所得税计算器

salary = float(input('请输入本月收入：'))

insurance = float(input('五险一金:'))

diff = salary - insurance - 3500

if diff <= 0:

tax = 0

deduction = 0

elif diff <= 1500:

tax = 0.03

deduction = 0

elif diff <=4155:

tax = 0.1

deduction = 105

elif diff <= 7755:

tax = 0.2

deduction = 555

elif diff <= 27255:

tax = 0.25

deduction = 1005

elif diff <= 41255:

tax = 0.3

deduction = 2755

elif diff <= 57505:

tax = 0.35

deduction = 5505

else:

tax = 0.45

deduction = 13505

personal = abs(diff * tax - deduction)

print('个人所得税为：￥%.2f元' % personal)

print('实际到手工资为：￥%.2f元' % (salary - insurance - personal))

循环

为了让计算机能计算成千上万次的重复运算，我们就需要循环语句。

Python的循环有两种，一种是for...in循环，第二种循环是while循环，只要条件满足，就不断循环，条件不满足时退出循环。

例5：计算机出一个1~100的数字，然后人来猜

from random import randint

answer = randint(1, 100)

counter = 0

while True:

thy_answer = int(input('请输入:'))

counter += 1

if thy_answer < answer:

print('大一点')

elif thy_answer > answer:

print('小一点')

else:

print('恭喜你猜对了')

break

例6：反转的猜数字，人出数字机器猜

from random import randint

my_answer = int(input('输入数字：'))

while True:

answer = randint(1,100)

if answer < my_answer:

print('大一点')

elif answer > my_answer:

print('小一点')

else:

print('猜对了')

break

例7：人机猜拳 （计算机产生随机数表示剪刀石头布，1000）