python怎么测试opencv安装是否成功_学习笔记：自己编译安装OpenCV+测试opencv安装是否成功...

跟着猿人学python，我的学习笔记。本次的配置在ubuntu中成功安装了opencv,并通过以下方法测试成功了。现将具体的安装及测试过程整理出来分享给大家。

1. 安装编译依赖的软件包

# 安装读写不同图片类型的库:

sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev

# 安装读取视频格式的库:

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev

# 安装GTK库以使用OpenCV的GUI:

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

# 安装用来优化一些OpenCV内部函数的库，比如矩阵操作:

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran liblapacke-dev

2. 编译OpenCV

下载并解压源码：

wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.2.0.tar.gz -O opencv.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.2.0.tar.gz -O opencv_contrib.tar.gz

tar zxf opencv.tar.gz

tar zxf opencv_contrib.tar.gz

编译：

cd opencv-3.2.0

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES&