可以从任何代码对象(以及扩展模块/内置项)调用:从exec,execfile,从模块名称空间(导入期间),从类定义内,从方法/类方法/staticmethod中,从修饰函数/方法,从嵌套函数中。。。-所以总的来说没有“召唤功能”,而且很难用它做任何好事。在
堆栈帧及其代码对象是您可以获得并检查属性的最通用的。在
这个函数在很多情况下都可以找到调用函数:import sys, inspect
def get_calling_function():
"""finds the calling function in many decent cases."""
fr = sys._getframe(1) # inspect.stack()[1][0]
co = fr.f_code
for get in (
lambda:fr.f_globals[co.co_name],
lambda:getattr(fr.f_locals['self'], co.co_name),
lambda:getattr(fr.f_locals['cls'], co.co_name),
lambda:fr.f_back.f_locals[co.co_name], # nested
lambda:fr.f_back.f_locals['func'], # decorators
lambda:fr.f_back.f_locals['meth'],
lambda:fr.f_back.f_locals['f'],
):
try:
func = get()
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
if func.__code__ == co:
return func
raise AttributeError("func not found")
# Usage
def f():
def nested_func():
print get_calling_function()
print get_calling_function()
nested_func()
class Y:
def meth(self, a, b=10, c=11):
print get_calling_function()
class Z:
def methz(self):
print get_calling_function()
z = Z()
z.methz()
return z
@classmethod
def clsmeth(cls):
print get_calling_function()
@staticmethod
def staticmeth():
print get_calling_function()
f()
y = Y()
z = y.meth(7)
z.methz()
y.clsmeth()
##y.staticmeth() # would fail
它发现:
^{pr2}$